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Cold porcelain is the cheapest, most malleable and affordable material for modeling. It is completely safe to work with him, and it is not at all necessary to have special skills and knowledge - even a small child can do such creativity. You do not need to look in stores for something special to create a unique piece of jewelry or other handicrafts. cook cold porcelain possible at home.

In appearance, cold porcelain resembles plasticine or clay, but after complete drying it is an absolutely solid substance. During modeling, you can use any accessories, jewelry, beads, small beads, buttons, branches or dried flowers, as well as fabrics of any structure. The surface of cold porcelain products can be varnished, painted or sprinkled with beads, sequins, sand, etc.

The history of the appearance of cold porcelain

In the early years of the 19th century, the first products made from this material appeared. According to dating records, it became known that Argentines had invented cold porcelain, but there is no exact information about its origin. Much more information about the Russian master Pyotr Ivanov, who worked on imperial factory in the manufacture of porcelain and at the beginning of the 19th century made unique items from a special class of porcelain. According to the documents of the Petersburg Porcelain Factory, it was he who made the first decorative flowers from cold porcelain, which were intended to decorate special perfume bottles that were supplied to the imperial family.

There are also earlier facts confirming the existence of this material. Chinese treatises on sculpture and art describe many varieties of cold porcelain stucco, but it is called somewhat differently. But still, its recipe is identical to that used by Peter Ivanov.

Products from cold porcelain: features and nuances of use

Incredibly beautiful products are obtained from this material, but at the same time they require the right approach to use. For them, places where there is no direct sunlight and moisture are acceptable. Cold porcelain is the same polymer clay that can absorb moisture, sag and lose its original color when exposed to sunlight.

In rooms that are decorated with objects made of cold porcelain, it is necessary to observe the optimal temperature regime for it. So, if it is less than 10º C, the structure will gradually collapse due to the crystallization of moisture particles that are part of such porcelain. High temperatures are also detrimental - it simply dries up and crumbles. Lacquer coatings will help extend the life of cold porcelain products. They protect against moisture and retain the color, gloss and shape of the surface.

What can be molded from cold porcelain

From this material, you can create anything - from a variety of jewelry for women to cute accessories for the interior:

Many needlewomen decorate pots of indoor plants or create a complete composition with a cold porcelain flower.

Dishes decorated with such stucco will become a real highlight of the kitchen interior.

All kinds of frames, flowerpots, coasters, plafonds, candlesticks made of cold porcelain will dilute the familiar interior, give it a touch of individuality.

Hairpins, hoops, jewelry and other feminine attributes decorated with cold porcelain flowers look charming.

Thematic compositions made of this material, figurines of animals, houses, garlands of flowers and greenery will certainly become a unique interior decor.

Together with your baby, you can mold characters from your favorite cartoons or fairy tale characters to decorate a child's room.

In addition, you can make an amazing gift for dear people.

Cold porcelain: cooking at home

Polymer clay is easy to make. The easiest traditional recipe is corn or rice starch, PVA glue, the most common baby cream and glycerin. The proportions are as follows:

• 1:1 cup starch and glue;
• 1:2 tablespoons of cream and glycerin.

Mix the ingredients thoroughly and leave for 15-20 minutes until the mass takes on a consistency ideal for sculpting. It is strictly forbidden to put the prepared mixture in the refrigerator or store it for more than 2 hours at room temperature. It is necessary to sculpt immediately, trying to use all the material.

Some people add citric acid to the mixture, which works on the principle of conservation, which extends the shelf life of products.

There are recipes with the use of water. However, such compositions are short-lived and fragile. Under the influence of external stimuli, water reacts with other components polymer clay, due to which the shape of the products may change, their strength decreases, and an extraneous unpleasant odor may also appear.

To give a certain color to the product, chalk and food coloring are often used. But even after the end of work and the complete drying of the product (in a day), its surface can also be painted.

Sculpting tools

• scissors and rolling pin;
• toothpicks or stacks;
• wire cutters and tweezers;
• decorative cosmetics;
• paints and brushes;
• wet wipes;
• cutting board and gloves;
• glue for mounting and thin wire.

Sakura flower: cold porcelain master class

It is easier for beginner “sculptors” to make flowers from cold porcelain, for example, sakura.

Step 1. Part of the workpiece is left white, and the other part is painted in pale pink. From each we sculpt cubes (future petals). The white bar should be slightly thicker than the tinted one. We connect the blanks along the length and cut into small rectangles.

Step 2. Sculpt the petals. We make their bases pink, the edges white. We glue the PVA petals, and in the middle we make a small hole with a toothpick or a knitting needle, where we will then insert the stem.

Step 3. We attach the finished buds to the leaf-cup with a green base and seat it on a wire stem. Such a branch should turn out like a real sakura, ideally repeating its structure.

Step 4. According to this scheme, we make several branches, leave to dry completely, and then twist them into a single composition using a wire.

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Due to the peculiarities of preschool education and training, we all sculpted from plasticine in one way or another in childhood, and this process captured, carried away, lit a fire in the eyes of many, made it possible to feel like a creator.

What happened when we grew up? Where did the desire for creative self-expression, for the transformation of reality, for the cultivation of one's hobby, go?

So,When I visited an old friend, I was amazed by what I saw. Marina is fond of sculpting from polymer clay and her working window sill was full of all sorts of boxes, bags, bubbles, blanks and other things. Her eyes burned and, telling me about her work, Marina did not control herself - she could not stop in any way ... Of course, her story captivated me, especially since I am not deprived of artistic abilities and creative I get to know this type of creativity more closely, like modeling from polymer clay. Preliminary, of course, clarified the price this issue. I typed “buy polymer clay” on the Internet and found out that the range of costs for everything you need to start sculpting from polymer clay is very different and there are very affordable options.

There is an abundance of information about polymer clay on the Internet, but most of The presented material is designed for an advanced user. I spent quite a lot of time until I found simple articles, talking about polymer clay in simple language, on simple examples accessible to the perception of a completely unprepared person. What did I find out.

1. What is polymer clay or plastic. This is a substance that resembles ordinary plasticine in consistency, from which it is convenient to sculpt various objects or details. Upon subsequent heating (in the oven), polymer clay hardens and the created product can be used for its intended purpose. Polymer clay is a chemical compound of not entirely harmless substances and a number of safety rules must be observed when working with it.

2. Safety precautions when working with polymer clay.

• Tools used in working with polymer clay should not be used in other activities, especially in the process of cooking.
• Always wash your hands after working with polymer clay.
• Do not bake products made of polymer clay in a microwave oven; when baking in an oven, thoroughly wash the latter from clay residues.
• Avoid contact with clay in food.
• If during baking it was violated temperature regime and there was an unpleasant smell, urgently ventilate the room.

3. What can be done from polymer clay.

So charming christmas ball for the Christmas tree will be done cold porcelain, and we offer to decorate it with the help of decoupage!

Materials and tools:
PVA glue
Corn starch
Oily hand cream
Foil
Scissors
Lighter
Ribbons (red, green and white)
Napkin with a beautiful pattern

Master class on manufacturing:
First you need to make the cold porcelain itself. Already from the name it is obvious that it can be cooked without heat treatment. To do this, pour corn starch into a bowl, then add glue.

From experience:

Potato starch should not be used, as products with it turn out to be dull and acquire a grayish tint over time.

Liberally apply fat cream on your hands and knead the dough from glue and starch. It is impossible to give exact proportions, since everything depends on the quality and density of the glue that you will use. Adjust the density of the mass by adding glue and starch alternately, achieving the consistency of soft plasticine.


Ready cold porcelain should not stick to your hands.

Attention:

In the air, it freezes instantly, so store it while working in cling film or plastic bag.

From the napkin, cut out the elements with which you want to decorate the New Year's ball.


From the foil, make a dense lump of a rounded shape.


Tie it with a white ribbon, leaving a small loop. For it in the future it will be possible to hang a toy on a Christmas tree.


Knead cold porcelain in your hands, giving it the shape of a cake. Place the foil blank in the center.


Wrap the mass around the entire ball, trying to distribute the cold porcelain evenly. Let the workpiece dry for several hours.


Lay out pieces of napkin with cut out elements.


Apply PVA glue to the wrong side.


Attach a picture to the ball. It sticks on very easily.


Tie pieces of red and green ribbon to the base of the white loop.


Tie a bow and work the edges of the ribbons over the flame of the lighter.


Hang the Christmas ball to dry completely. And the unusual toy will be absolutely ready!


You can make many of these balls of different sizes and decorate them in different ways too. It is possible, using dyes, to make even colored pendants.
Be sure to experiment, and you will get your own, absolutely unique, New Year's toy!

Good day! Our calendar is already moving towards the end of the year, and therefore we need to prepare for the New Year today. To do this, I suggest you create cold porcelain New Year's angel as a souvenir or Christmas tree toy to the Christmas tree.

To create a New Year's angel, we need:

• Cold porcelain
• Gouache for coloring
• Shadows for coloring
• Sculpting stacks
• Foil
• rolling pin
• Patterned durable napkin
• toothpicks

New Year's angel from cold porcelain master class.

We take a ball of foil and a painted ball in the flesh color of cold porcelain.

We roll the foil into the ball, blowing out the air.

We form a ball.

Now we make holes with a stack or a thin stick to form eyes.

Take a small piece of porcelain and make a spout.

Side view.

Let's put the head a little to the side. Now take a larger piece of foil and roll the torso into an oblong shape.

We also take an unpainted mass and roll the foil into the middle.

Rolled it turned out such a torso of an angel.

Now we take a new piece of porcelain and roll it out with a rolling pin of medium thickness.

We apply a napkin with a pattern to the mass and walk a little with a rolling pin on the surface.

This is how the pattern turns out.

We wrap our torso going down a little.

Here is our dress.

Now let's make a collar. To do this, we also roll out a small piece of the mass and squeeze out the pattern, then cut off the edges of the mass with the help of a stack figuratively.

And attach to the upper part of our torso.

Let's make waves at the bottom of the dress. Now we will fix our head. We take a toothpick, shorten it a little and insert it first into the body, then grease it with glue and put on the head.

Now we roll the sausage and thicken it on one side, then we make a recess with a stack.

Now we roll flesh-colored balls and glue them to the recess in the handles.

Now we will fasten the arms to the body with the help of toothpicks and substitute the materials at hand so that the hands do not fall.

Now we take a piece of brown mass and roll it out to medium thickness.

And immediately you can glue our hair to the head of an angel.

Lubricate the head with glue and then attach each curl.

You can experiment with the length of the curls.

Here we go from one side to the other.

Now we will glue the top.

Just right, you can make a mount for the suspension. For this we take copper wire and we begin to twist it and immediately insert it into porcelain in the middle of the head.

We attach hair around our wire.

Here we get our hairs and the actual hairstyle itself.

We glue the hairs along the edges.

Now let's make a bang.

To do this, roll out a small piece of brown porcelain.

and make stripes with a stack. Bend into an arc and glue on the forehead.

Now we will make a decoration and a symbol of the new year. We take the green mass and a little red, and from the red we roll up small balls 3 pcs, and from the green mass we will make green leaves also 3 pcs.

On the head we will add hairs near the bangs.

Back view.

Now attach the leaves one opposite the second.

And at the junction we will attach our balls.

Now let's make wings for our angel. We take the white mass and roll it out a little thicker than before and draw the wings of an angel on the mass.

Now we make any pattern, I have it with the help of a mesh.

Here is such a pattern turned out.

Now we will glue our wings on the back.

We try to substitute a little wings under the hair.

This is such an angel.

Cold porcelain is an affordable, cheap and most malleable material for modeling today. Working with cold porcelain is absolutely safe and does not require any special skills and knowledge; even a small child can engage in such creativity. You can prepare the material at home, that is, you do not need to run around the shops and look for something special to make your dreams come true, the joy of touching art in order to create a unique decoration or piece of furniture with your own hands.

In my own way appearance cold porcelain resembles clay or plasticine, but after drying it becomes very hard. When sculpting from it, you can use any type of jewelry, any accessories, from small beads and beads, shells, buttons, twigs or dried flowers, to textiles of any structure - threads or rags left over from knitting, embroidery or tailoring. The surface of the product using the technique of cold porcelain can be painted, sprinkled with small materials (sand, beads), varnished.

The history of the creation of cold porcelain

The history of this material for modeling dates back to the first years of the 19th century, it was at that time that records about it and the first products date back. According to the data, cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin and the history of its invention. There is much more information about the Russian master Ivanov Petr, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and already at the beginning of the 19th century created unique products from a special type of porcelain. If you believe the archival documents of this St. Petersburg plant, it was Peter Ulyanovich who created the first flowers from cold porcelain. They were intended to decorate perfume bottles and eau de parfum, which was supplied to the emperor and his family.

But there are earlier confirmations of the existence of this material. In Chinese treatises on art and sculpture, there are many descriptions of cold porcelain molding, but it is called differently, but its recipe is absolutely similar to that used by Ivanov Peter.

Features of cold porcelain products

Products made from this material are unusually beautiful, but no less “demanding”. Store or install them away from moisture and direct sunlight. You need to understand that cold porcelain is polymer clay, which is able to absorb moisture and become sour, lose color from exposure to sunlight. Vases with stucco, flowers and other decorations made of cold porcelain should not be placed on a window or near a water source.

In the premises where objects made of this material are located, the optimum temperature regime for them must be observed. If the air is colder than 10º C, then the structure will collapse, as moisture particles in the composition crystallize. High temperatures they also destroy cold porcelain - it simply dries out and crumbles.

You can extend the "life" of cold porcelain products with the help of varnish coatings. They not only protect against moisture, but also help maintain the shape, color and gloss of the surface.

What can be created from cold porcelain

Everything can be sculpted from this material - from women's jewelry to small interior items. Hairpins decorated with flowers from this material look very original. For children, together with children, you can make fairy-tale characters, heroes of their favorite cartoons that will decorate their room.

Many creative housewives decorate the pots of indoor plants with cold porcelain stucco, frames, lamps and flowerpots.

Garlands of flowers, greenery, figurines of animals or houses, thematic compositions of cold porcelain will become a unique decoration of the interior. In addition, you can make an original and inexpensive gift for friends or relatives.

How to make cold porcelain at home

Preparing polymer clay for modeling is not difficult. The simplest recipe for cold porcelain is rice or corn starch, PVA glue, glycerin and regular baby cream in a ratio of 1: 1 (a glass of glue and starch) and 2: 1 (tablespoons of glycerin and cream).

Mix the ingredients thoroughly and leave for 10-20 minutes. They will mutually dissolve, and the mass will take on the consistency that is ideal for modeling. In no case should the prepared material be placed in the refrigerator or stored at room temperature for more than 2 hours. You need to sculpt immediately and it is advisable to spend the entire volume of the prepared material.

Some masters add citric acid to the mass. Products made from such porcelain are stored much longer, since the acid creates a conservation effect.

You can find examples of recipes with water content, but such compositions are fragile and not durable. Water under the influence external factors reacts with other ingredients of the polymer clay composition, as a result of which an unpleasant odor may appear, the shape of the product may change, and its strength is significantly reduced.

To change the color, food colorings, chalk are most often used. But the surface of cold porcelain souvenirs can also be painted after it has completely dried, not earlier than a day after the end of modeling.