Help on Tele2, tariffs, questions

Navigation

According to the observations of doctors, in 80% of cases of headache, unpleasant sensations are localized in the temporal regions of the patient's cranium. This symptom is rarely the only one, it is usually accompanied by a number of additional manifestations. A headache in the temples does not appear for no reason, it necessarily indicates some kind of organic or physiological failures in the body. Taking painkillers against this background can give temporary relief, but it is better to immediately identify the source of the problem and eliminate it. Otherwise, emergency measures of assistance will soon cease to bring results, and the pathology occurring in the body will worsen.

Diagnosis of pathology

When identifying the causes of a severe or annoying headache in the temples, it is important to assess the features of the clinical picture, the presence of additional symptoms. It is necessary to pay attention - the manifestations occur spontaneously and abruptly or in response to some kind of stimulus and at the same time gradually increase. Characteristic sensations are localized only on the sides or give to other parts of the skull. Soreness torments from time to time, appears systematically or pursues every day.

A person who suffers from a headache in the temples should consult a neurologist. After the initial examination, the specialist will send you for tests and diagnostic studies. The list of basic manipulations includes: blood sampling for general analysis and biochemistry, MRI or CT of the brain and cervical spine, vascular ultrasound, radiography and electromyography.

Depending on how the whiskey hurts and what it is accompanied by, you may need to consult an ophthalmologist, ENT doctor, endocrinologist. If the pain is sharp and unbearable, it is better not to take risks and call an ambulance.

Why does the head hurt in the temples

Soreness in one temple or both cannot be regarded as an independent disease. This is just one of the manifestations of a complex pathological process. Only by curing the underlying disease, you can get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

If your head hurts in the temples, you should not try to drown out the sensations with the help of analgesics. There is no guarantee that they will give at least temporary relief, and if abused, drugs can cause abuse pain.

Migraine

The disease is characterized by attacks in which the head hurts severely and for a long time. They can last from 2-3 hours to 3 days. Sensations are usually one-sided, pulsating, growing. Often they are localized in the temple on the left or right, spread to the entire half of the head, press on the forehead and eyeball.

In addition to headaches, migraine is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increased sensitivity to light, smells, sounds;
• nausea and vomiting that brings relief;
• dizziness, problems with orientation in space;
• lethargy and drowsiness or increased arousal;
• irritability, attacks of aggression, depression.

In this case, temporal headache is not associated with trauma, changes in arterial or intracranial pressure, tumors and organic lesions of the brain. Usually, attacks occur 1-2 times a month, but they can disturb every week. The lack of specialized treatment and attempts to endure can lead to psychosis and neurological disorders.

cluster headache

Pathology is characterized by a series of seizures. Each lasts from 15 to 60 minutes, appears several times a day and continues for weeks and even months. This is followed by a long period of remission without any symptoms. A harbinger of the beginning of a cluster (series) is congestion in the ear. Soreness occurs on the same side of the head in the region of one of the temples and behind the eye. The sensations are strong and painful. They are accompanied by lacrimation, redness of the mucosa and face, increased sweating and nasal congestion. Smoking men with a large weight are predisposed to the disease.

Tension headache (tension cephalgia)

In 1988, the concept of "tension cephalgia" replaced "tension headaches" in the international nomenclature of diseases, but this is one and the same pathology. Today, such a problem is diagnosed in 21% of the world's population. Patients note that they have a headache in the temples and the back of the head. Soreness usually occurs at the end of the working day, against the background of chronic overwork or prolonged stress. It is caused by impaired blood circulation in certain areas due to increased muscle tone.

Patients describe attacks as constant and severe pressure all over the head or in a separate part of it. The sensation is similar to the result of wearing a narrow headband or tight headgear. They are symmetrical in most cases. If the temple begins to hurt on the left or right, then soon the sensations pass to the second half of the head. When you press on the problem area, the symptom intensifies due to increased muscle tone and the onset of the inflammatory process. In severe cases, a bursting type of pain is noted.

Meningitis

Inflammation of the meninges can be serous and purulent. In the first case, the symptoms are slightly smoothed out, in the second they are growing and painful. Patients report pain in the temples and bouts of nausea. If vomiting occurs, it does not bring relief. Pain sensations are sharp, arching, aggravated by pressure on the eyes, the back of the head, areas near the external auditory canal. The patient reacts violently to light taps on the skull and sharp tilts of the head.

intracranial hypertension

Increased CSF pressure inside the skull leads to pain in the temporal regions and other parts of the head. They are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. With prolonged persistence of the symptom and the absence of treatment, a decrease in the quality of vision is noted. The patient takes a forced position, designed to alleviate his condition. Often it is fixed and persists even under normal pressure, which leads to overstrain of the muscles of the neck and head. A significant increase in indicators is fraught with convulsive seizures, impaired breathing and heart rhythm, and hypertension.

Traumatic brain injury

Pain in the temple area is typical for head injuries, and the blow does not have to fall on this area. Additional symptoms depend on the degree of tissue damage and the affected area.

Manifestations are not only acute, but also delayed. Delayed pain complicates the diagnosis, therefore, with this symptom, it is important to collect a detailed patient history.

Soreness in the head is often the result of damage to the masticatory muscles or displacement of the disc of the jaw joints. This is observed after injury and against the background of malocclusion. Symptoms can be so pronounced that the clinical picture resembles the development of a migraine or brain damage.

Temporal arteritis

A disease of the elderly, in which the membranes of the carotid and temporal arteries become inflamed. The sensations are strong, throbbing, appear acutely and are accompanied by signs of general malaise. Often, characteristic pains in the temporal zone appear after an infectious disease. The patient has a fever, and sleep problems are not uncommon. Symptoms increase during the day, reach their peak in the evening, and are aggravated by chewing and talking. Palpation of the affected areas causes pain, seals are felt under the fingers.

trigeminal neuralgia

Chronic disease occurs due to compression of nerve endings. It affects people over 40 and is characterized by headache attacks. The sensations are very intense, shooting, lasting from a few seconds to 2 minutes. A person has such intense temporal pain on one side of the head that he freezes and is afraid to move. Sometimes he begins to rub the problem area and cheek, but this does not bring relief. In rare cases, a unilateral pain tic is observed.

Anemia

A decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood leads to oxygen starvation of the brain. The pain in this case is dull, constant and pressing. It weakens a little if you take a horizontal position.

The clinical picture of anemia is supplemented by dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, decreased concentration, increased heart rate even with minor physical exertion. As the disease progresses, the symptoms intensify and make it difficult to focus on current affairs.

Cerebral angiodystonia

Pain in the temples occurs due to a violation of the tone of the walls of local arteries and veins. It is dull, aching or aching. It can appear at any time of the day, lasts an arbitrary amount of time. The pathological condition is accompanied by insomnia, dizziness, drops in blood pressure, numbness of the fingers, tinnitus. Sometimes patients note a decrease in memory, a change in the quality of odor perception, depression, and difficulty in controlling their emotional background.

Atherosclerosis

The deposition of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the channels. This creates obstacles for the flow of biological fluid, leads to oxygen starvation and tissue ischemia. Soreness in the temple area against the background of this condition is usually due to damage to the vessels of the brain. The diagnosis indicates a predisposition to stroke and requires the initiation of specialized treatment. In advanced cases, the condition is accompanied by mental changes, deterioration of intellectual abilities and memory.

The likelihood of atherosclerosis is indicated by pallor and coldness of the extremities, irritability, fatigue, problems in the work of the heart.

Brain tumor

Pain in the temples and nausea may indicate the appearance and growth of a neoplasm in the brain. The combination of symptoms in the presence of a benign tumor occurs due to the pressure that the mass exerts on the meninges. In the case of cancer, this is joined by the toxic effect of atypical cells on healthy tissues. Depending on the localization, type and size of the formation, the clinical picture is supplemented by functional disorders in the body, changes in the psyche and emotional background.

How to get rid of a headache in the temples

Doctors do not recommend independently deciding what to do with the symptom. It is better to undergo a diagnosis, identify the source of the problem and engage in specialized treatment under the supervision of a specialist. If you need to escape from a sudden single attack, you should drink a choice of Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Aspirin or Imet. In the absence of results, it is better to refuse to re-take the drug or increase the dose.

Medical treatment

The fight against headache is carried out by eliminating the cause of the symptom. This can help medicines, hardware physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, massage. If the doctor insists on taking medication, do not refuse. Sometimes only with the help of medicines it is possible to improve the functioning of blood vessels, get rid of organic or physiological disorders.

When choosing medicines for headaches, it is important to consider the cause of the symptom and its severity:

• with a reduced tone of the walls of blood vessels and problems with blood flow, "Cavinton", "Pikamilon" will help;
• increased intracranial pressure will return to normal "Diakarb", "Glycerol";
• NSAIDs help with migraine and cluster pain: Tempalgin, Ketorolac, Clofezon;
• elevated arterial pressure reduce "Enalapril", "Anaprilin";
• for inflammations and infections, "Ingalipt", "Streptocid", "Sulfazin" are indicated;
• with minor pain, it is worth limiting to Analgin, Nurofen, Indomethacin;
• a symptom of moderate intensity is removed by "Solpadein", "Caffetin", "Tatralgin";
• a painful and persistent attack can be muffled by Zaldiar, Zomig, Amigrenin.

Before a visit to the doctor, the listed funds must be taken strictly according to the instructions. The specialist can draw up an individual treatment regimen, depending on the specifics of the situation.

Folk remedies

In some cases, the use of products and approaches of alternative medicine is sufficient to combat temporal headache. But they are applicable only for weak single attacks. Some of the options may enhance the effect of drugs, so when undergoing drug therapy, this point must be agreed with the doctor.

Ways to get rid of pain in the temples affordable and safe:

• inhale peppermint aromatic oil or dilute it in vegetable oil and rub the composition into the whiskey;
• knead cabbage leaves until juice appears, apply a wet mass to a sore spot and bandage for 40-60 minutes;
• drink tea made from a teaspoon of chamomile and a glass of boiling water;
• press the lemon peel to the problem area with its light side and hold until a slight burning sensation appears;
• moisten a woolen cloth in a solution of vinegar and sunflower oil, taken in equal amounts. Squeeze out the matter, fix it on the head, capturing the forehead and temples.

If you have a specific diagnosis, you should not try to replace traditional medicine with folk recipes. Natural remedies can only act as an addition to basic therapy.

Preventive measures

Temporal headache will not appear if the conditions that provoke it are prevented. Even young people are recommended to undergo preventive examinations by a neurologist once a year. After 45-50 years - this should be done every six months. In parallel, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the blood.

If from time to time a headache in the temples, you need:

• walk more on fresh air;
• use oxygen cocktails;
• harden the body using gentle techniques for this;
• allocate enough time for sleep - at least 8 hours;
• avoid contact with irritants such as bright lights, loud noises, strong odors;
• do eye exercises long work at computer;
• give up cigarettes, alcohol, do not abuse caffeinated drinks.

Pain in the temples not only indicates the presence of failures in the body, but also causes discomfort. Attempts to ignore the symptom can lead to the development of mental disorders, decreased performance. Modern methods diagnostics and therapy can effectively deal with the problem. The main thing is to pay attention to it in time and seek help.

When a person has a headache and presses on his temples, it brings him suffering. Under such pressure, it is difficult to focus on even the simplest tasks.

If pain in the temples occurs every day, this is an alarming symptom. Why do they appear?

This article will describe the most common reasons why a person often has whiskey pain, and will also talk about what needs to be done to stop the very strong discomfort that occurs in this area.

Features of the pain syndrome

If a person constantly has headaches in the temples, and discomfort in the head area presses, this is an occasion to think about your health.

Discomfort, in this case, can be of a sharp character penetrating the whole body.

Severe headaches occur in the back of the head, and then localized in the temples. One temple may pulsate.

Why does pulsation occur? The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the location of the temporal artery in the temples.

Pain that exerts strong pressure in the head area can last from a few minutes to three to four hours. The intensity of the pain syndrome depends on the individual characteristics of the person.

When discomfort is very pressing in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe head and temples, it becomes necessary to apply therapeutic measures. Nobody likes the condition in which the whiskey hurts, what to do in this case?

Before we answer this question, we should highlight the main reasons why a person often has a headache and pressure.

Causes

So, why does my head hurt in my temples every day? The reasons for this phenomenon are quite varied.

Pressure and discomfort in the temples and head can be associated with both excessive overwork of a person and the presence of a dangerous disease.

Often headaches that occur in the temples are the result of innervation of the cervical and jaw nerve endings.

Why? The causes of pain in the temples, in this case, are associated with an overstrain of the spinal or cervical nerve endings.

If the pressure on the temples is felt every day, then the cause may be related to the disease.

In any case, if pain in the temples occurs frequently, while the person suffers greatly, this is the reason for undergoing a medical examination.

Perhaps the discomfort that often presses on the temples indicates a complication or pathological course of the disease. In this case, a person needs to diagnose his pathology, and then take therapeutic measures.

So, if pain in the temples bothers a person every day, this may indicate such diseases and ailments:

1. Influenza, viral disease. A person with the flu may feel very strong pressure on the temples. His head hurts every day, and the faster the viral disease develops, the stronger the pain. What viral diseases are we talking about? First of all, it should be noted angina. Also, this symptomatology is manifested in brucellosis, Lyme disease, Dengue fever and other viral diseases.
2. Migraine. With a migraine, a person feels very severe pain in the temples. A pulsation may be felt in this area. The head with this ailment hurts, mainly in the morning. The discomfort is acute. As a complication of migraine, visual and hearing impairment is possible. The patient hardly reacts to external stimuli such as bright lights or loud music. Pain in the temples worse when walking. In the evening, discomfort in the head area does not press. Many people who have such symptoms associate this with banal overwork. In fact, the manifestation of migraine symptoms must be stopped in a timely manner. How to do it? First of all, the patient should apply for medical care in hospital. The doctor will prescribe treatment for him and, if necessary, prescribe appropriate medications.
3. Menstrual cycle. One of the signs of PMS can be frequent pain in the temples. The discomfort felt by the girls in the head may arise as a result of their poor health. What can be done to relieve premenstrual discomfort? If you take an anesthetic pill, then the discomfort will quickly pass. However, if a woman feels a pulsation in her temples, then it will be more difficult for her to get rid of pain in her head.
4. Change in hormonal background. Often a headache in the temples in women during menopause. Why? This is due to hormonal changes in the female body. In this case, if a woman after 50 years of age has a headache for a long time, this is the first sign of menopause.
5. Decrease. When a person has whiskey pain, while the discomfort is aching and dull in nature, there is a high risk of lowering his intracranial pressure. This disease is accompanied by impaired vision and hearing. For many patients, a decrease in intracranial pressure is fraught with a number of complications. That is why it is important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner.
6. Pheochromocytoma of the adrenal glands. With such an ailment, the patient not only feels pressing pains in the temples. Painful pulsation is felt in this area. Why does whiskey hurt? It's all about the overproduction of adrenaline.

As a result, blood pressure rises sharply in the human body.

You can also highlight other symptoms of adrenal pheochromocytoma: pallor of the skin, nausea, excessive sweating. A patient suffering from this ailment has severe headaches and headaches.

How long does a pain attack last? With such a disease, a person may feel discomfort from 5 minutes to several hours.

The frequent manifestation of such symptoms is a reason for undergoing a medical examination.

Increased intracranial pressure

The medical name for this disease is intracranial hypertension. With this ailment, the patient feels severe pain in the temples and in the head.

His position is exacerbated by the presence of whistling noise in the ears. The pain syndrome is dulled if a person takes a supine position.

Intracranial hypertension often occurs in people who tend to be overweight. To stop the pain in the temples, they need to follow a strict diet.

Body intoxication

In most cases, intoxication of the body provokes food poisoning. With such an ailment, in the temples a person feels pain, sometimes throbbing.

Also, food poisoning is accompanied by other symptoms, namely: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fever.

As for vomiting, they are not always present.

Why does intoxication occur in the body? Together with spoiled or poor-quality food, a pathogenic toxin enters the stomach of a person, provoking poor health.

To remove the toxin from the stomach, it is necessary to provoke vomiting.

Pain in the temples can occur due to lack of sleep. People who suffer from insomnia often experience this problem.

To get rid of this unpleasant symptom, they should have a good rest and sleep. If good sleep is not possible due to insomnia, it is recommended to take sleeping pills.

medical treatment

When a person has whiskey pain for a long time, it becomes necessary to stop discomfort.

The first thing the patient must do is go to the hospital for a medical examination. However, if his head does not hurt often, there is a high probability that the disease arose situationally.

Perhaps the factor that provoked it was banal overwork or lack of sleep.

In this case, a person should take a day off from work and sleep. After a good sleep, he will feel a surge of strength, and the discomfort in the temples will disappear.

In the event that the head hurts regularly, it is necessary to visit a therapist. He will prescribe the appropriate tests for the patient.

Depending on the results of the tests, the therapist will write the patient an appointment to another doctor, for example, to a gastroenterologist.

• If the patient is diagnosed with arterial hypertension, then to relieve pain in the temples, he will be prescribed a medication that lowers blood pressure. It can be Captopril or Anaprilin.
• If the patient has a migraine, he will be prescribed analgesic medications. You can stop discomfort in the temples only with the help of potent drugs, which may include narcotic active substances.
• If a person has a severe headache due to prolonged psycho-emotional shocks, he should take medications from the analgesic group. What medicines can be taken?

In this case, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, such as, for example, Paracetamol, Analgin or Ibuprofen.

However, if the pain that arose as a result of stress is very strong, it will be difficult to stop it with the help of antipyretics.

Therefore, the patient is prescribed stronger drugs, such as, for example, Nurofen or Spasmalgon.

Treatment at home

Almost all doctors advise patients suffering from temporal pain, manual therapy. One of its components is massage.

Of course, not every person has the opportunity to undergo a course of manual therapy with a professional massage therapist, so it is important to master self-massage.

In order for it to be effective, it is necessary to act in a pointwise way on the painful area of ​​​​the head, that is, on the temples.

So, the index fingers should be placed in the center of the temples. After that, pressure should be applied to this area 10-20 times.

If the discomfort is very strong, you need to press your fingers on the temporal zone weaker, since with intensive self-massage, you can increase the pain attack.

It is important that the room in which the patient is located has fresh air. If a person suffering from temporal pain has the opportunity to go out into the fresh air, it should be used.

But if he suffers from severe head discomfort, the walk will have to be postponed.

In the room in which the patient is located, bright lights should not be turned on. If it is lit by the sun, you should draw the curtains.

Diet

A person who is faced with regular headache discomfort, it is important to eat right.

First of all, he should exclude from his diet foods that include monosodium glutamate.

What is this substance? Monosodium glutamate is a specific food additive found in processed foods.

In most cases, this supplement is found in semi-finished meat products and sausages. Why is monosodium glutamate dangerous?

The fact is that this supplement contributes to increased pain.

That is why, patients suffering from painful ailments are not recommended to eat foods containing this supplement.

If a person has eaten a product that contains monosodium glutamate, then after 15-20 minutes he will feel headache discomfort.

A strong pulsation can be felt in the temporal zone, and a dull aching pain in the forehead.

In addition to monosodium glutamate, a person suffering from frequent head discomfort should give up nitrites.

Nitrites are salts of nitrous acid, which, like food additives, provoke the onset of pain. What foods contain nitrites?

• Bologna sausages.
• Canned ham.
• Fast food (eg hot dog).
• Smoked fish.
• Salami.
• Chocolate.

Patients suffering from migraine, it is contraindicated to eat chocolate. Why? The fact is that this product is one of the most powerful migraine triggers as it contains caffeine.

Useful video

Arterial hypertension is divided into two groups:

• Primary ( essential) arterial hypertension ( hypertonic disease) – is a chronic, progressive disease characteristic feature which is an increase in blood pressure due to a violation of the central nervous regulation of vascular tone.
• Secondary arterial hypertension characterized by an increase in blood pressure due to various diseases of organs and systems. For example, arterial hypertension may be due to kidney damage ( with glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis), brain, lungs ( in chronic diseases), as well as be observed in violation of the endocrine system ( for example, in diseases of the adrenal glands, thyroid or pancreas).

The causes of hypertension are:

• dysfunction of the higher nervous apparatus ( cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, medulla oblongata), regulating vascular tone;
• excessive nervous tension;
• brain injury;
• menopause ( menopause);
• hereditary-constitutional features;
• diseases of other organs and systems.

Predisposing factors for the development of arterial hypertension are:

• age ( elderly age increases the risk of developing hypertension);
• floor ( men are more likely to suffer from hypertension);
• passive lifestyle;
• increased consumption of table salt;
• excessive drinking and smoking;
• lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet;
• overweight;
• hereditary predisposition;

Symptoms of arterial hypertension are:

• headache in the temples and neck;
• weakness;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• noise in ears;
• sleep disturbance.

The optimal blood pressure numbers are 120 ( upper systolic blood pressure) by 80 ( lower, diastolic blood pressure) millimeters of mercury.

High-normal blood pressure is considered to be 130 - 139 to 85 - 89 millimeters of mercury.

Treatment of arterial hypertension should begin with lifestyle changes, which include:

• weight normalization;
• regular exercise;
• reducing the consumption of salty, fatty and fried foods;
• intake of foods rich in potassium ( e.g. honey, potatoes, dried apricots, beans, raisins);
• exclusion of smoking;
• limiting the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• avoidance of stress;
• walks in the open air;
• alternation of work and rest.

In the presence of arterial hypertension, the patient is recommended to regularly measure blood pressure at home, as well as to be observed by a family doctor and a cardiologist.

With primary arterial hypertension, the patient is prescribed drugs that help reduce and normalize blood pressure.

For example, a patient may be prescribed drugs from the following pharmacological groups:

• diuretics, or diuretics e.g. indapamide, furosemide, spironolactone);
• ACE inhibitors ( e.g. captopril, lisinopril, enalapril);
• angiotensin II receptor antagonists ( e.g. losartan, valsartan);
• calcium channel blockers ( e.g. amlodipine, nifedipine);
• beta blockers ( e.g. atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, concor).

Drugs from these groups are prescribed by a doctor individually, depending on the degree of hypertension, age, and the presence of concomitant diseases in the patient.

In secondary arterial hypertension, it is of paramount importance to treat the disease that led to the increase in blood pressure.

Why do my temples and jaw hurt?

Pain in the temples and jaw occurs due to dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.

The temporomandibular joint is a paired joint located on both sides of the jaw that connects the lower jaw to the temporal bone. It is one of the most mobile joints and provides active mobility of the lower jaw ( up and down, right and left).

There are the following reasons that can lead to dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint:

• temporomandibular joint injury e.g. injury, dislocation);
• displacement of the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint;
• bruxism ( teeth grinding);
  degenerative diseases of the temporomandibular joint ( e.g. arthrosis, arthritis);
• malocclusion;
• improper dental treatment e.g. inadequately fitted dentures, improperly placed fillings).

With dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, a person may experience the following symptoms:

• pain in the temples and joint, extending to the ear, lower jaw, back of the head, neck and shoulder;
• clicking of the joint when opening or closing the lower jaw;
• pain when talking, chewing and opening the mouth ( for example, when yawning);
• noise or ringing in the ears;
• limited mobility of the joint, which violates the amplitude of the opening of the mouth;
• tension and soreness of the muscles of the face and neck;
• change in bite;
• redness and swelling of the skin in the joint area ( with injuries or inflammatory diseases of the joint).

It should be noted that it is difficult to diagnose temporomandibular joint dysfunction, since its symptoms are in many ways similar to those of other diseases ( e.g. diseases of the ear, teeth or gums).

When diagnosing dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, the following research methods are used:

• Collecting anamnesis from the patient. The doctor, interviewing the patient, clarifies the symptoms, their severity and duration. He also learns about past infectious and inflammatory diseases, whether there were injuries to the head or temporomandibular joint.
• Medical checkup. Upon examination, the doctor will determine the type of bite, the condition of the teeth, and whether there is a skin lesion in the joint area ( e.g. swelling, redness). Palpation will help to identify if there is a dislocation of the joint, muscle tension, and also to establish the points of greatest pain. When opening and closing the lower jaw, the doctor will assess the freedom of movement, whether there are sounds in the joint when the jaw moves ( e.g. click).
• Instrumental research. To identify or clarify the diagnosis, the patient may be assigned x-ray methods of examination ( e.g. magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography). They help to assess the condition of soft tissues and bone structure.

Treatment of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint will depend on the cause that caused the violation of its work. Depending on the existing pathology, treatment can be carried out by a dentist, orthodontist or surgeon. The patient may be prescribed treatment for bite correction, physiotherapy, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, and, if necessary, surgical treatment.

Why does pain occur in the temples during pregnancy?

Headache may be:

• primary (e.g. migraine, tension headache);
• secondary (e.g. infectious processes, head injuries, arterial hypertension).

During pregnancy, women very often complain of a headache in the temples. In most cases, it is characteristic in the first and third trimester of pregnancy. Painful sensations can be permanent and especially acutely localized in the temples. Also, the pain can be girdle in nature, covering the frontal and temporal regions.

Causes of pain in the temples can be:

• hormonal changes;
• infectious diseases;
• migraine;
• traumatic brain injury;

Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy lead to changes in biochemical parameters, and they, in turn, provoke various reactions in the body. Headaches in the temples of a woman due to hormonal influence are observed, as a rule, in the first trimester of pregnancy, since it is during this period that the body adapts to pregnancy.

It should also be noted that in violation of the endocrine glands ( e.g. pancreas, adrenal glands) a large amount of hormones enter the bloodstream. Subsequently, this leads to disruption of metabolic processes and the formation of toxic substances in the blood, which manifests itself in a woman with a headache and other symptoms.

Infectious diseases
Any infectious processes e.g. flu, sore throat, SARS), which are accompanied by fever and intoxication syndrome, lead to the development of headache. Intoxication is the effect on the human body of toxic substances that are formed as a result of the vital activity or death of microorganisms that caused the infectious process.

The most common symptoms of intoxication of the body are:

• weakness;
• increase in body temperature;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• nausea and vomiting;
• muscle pain ( myalgia) and joints ( arthralgia).

Here, it is important for a woman in position to pay attention to the fact that if she has a common cold, but there is a severe headache, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, then in this case an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. The doctor will assess the general condition of the pregnant woman, prescribe necessary research to establish a diagnosis and determine the subsequent treatment tactics, whether it will be carried out at home or in a hospital ( if there are complications).

Migraine
Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by severe headaches, often on one side of the head.

There are the following forms of migraine:

• migraine with aura (a group of symptoms that precedes a headache);
• migraine without aura.

During pregnancy, migraines can be triggered by the following factors:

• stress;
• depression;
• taking some food products (e.g. nuts, chocolate, citrus fruits);
• drinking alcohol and smoking ( tobacco smoke);
• lack of sleep;
• weather change;

Before a migraine attack, a pregnant woman may experience the following symptoms-harbingers:

• change of mood;
• feeling of anxiety;
• change in tastes and smells;
• visual impairment ( for example, double vision, bright flashes);
• a feeling of numbness or tingling in one side of the head or body.

The main symptoms of a migraine are:

• headache of a throbbing nature, which becomes more pronounced with movement, can be observed only on one side of the head, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes and temples;
• nausea and vomiting;
• fear of light and loud noises since these factors lead to increased headaches).

Traumatic brain injury
If a woman had a head injury in childhood, the consequences may be reflected in a later period of life. So, for example, during pregnancy, when hormonal changes occur in the body, a woman may experience headaches or intensify existing ones. These types of headaches are called post-traumatic headaches.

Hypertonic disease
The hypertensive state in pregnant women is determined, starting with the numbers 140 to 90 millimeters of mercury.

Distinguish:

• hypertension before pregnancy (manifested by a persistent increase in blood pressure before pregnancy);
• hypertension due to pregnancy (high blood pressure after twenty weeks of pregnancy).

Hypertension is characterized by three degrees of increased blood pressure.

Degree	Blood pressure figures	Description
First degree	140 – 159 (upper systolic pressure) by 90 – 99 ( lower diastolic pressure) millimeters of mercury.	Refers to the first degree of risk. Pregnancy with this degree of hypertension, as a rule, ends favorably. Pregnant women need to come for an examination to the therapist and obstetrician twice a month. In case of accession of gestosis ( late toxicosis), the woman is shown inpatient treatment.
Second degree	160 - 179 per 100 - 109 millimeters of mercury.	Refers to the second degree of risk. With adequately selected treatment, pregnancy can be brought to a successful outcome. Before twelve weeks of pregnancy, a woman needs to undergo a hospital examination to clarify the stage and determine the subsequent treatment tactics.
Third degree	180 and above to 110 and above millimeters of mercury.	Refers to the third degree of risk. It is malignant hypertension. With this degree, pregnancy is contraindicated. However, when it occurs, the woman is shown inpatient treatment and regular monitoring by specialists throughout the pregnancy.

With an increase in blood pressure in a pregnant woman, the following symptoms may be observed:

• headache in the temporal and occipital regions;
• dizziness;
• cardiopalmus;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• flashing flies before the eyes;
• noise in ears;
• nausea and vomiting.

Elevated blood pressure numbers can lead to the following complications during pregnancy:

• preeclampsia;
• placental insufficiency;
• intrauterine growth retardation;
• premature birth;
• fetal death.

It should also be noted that the appearance of pain in the temples can provoke an effect on the body of a pregnant woman. external factors, such as:

• overwork;
• sleep disturbance;
• depressive state;
• stressful situations;
• malnutrition ( for example, malnutrition, refusal to eat with toxicosis);
• influence of meteorological conditions.

To prevent the development of pain in the temples, a woman during pregnancy is recommended:

• rest in time;
• take frequent breaks during work;
• avoid sleep deprivation;
• eat regularly and rationally eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, meat, fish, reduce the intake of fatty and fried foods);
• avoid stress;
• daily walk in the fresh air;
• do exercises for pregnant women;
• avoid physical overwork.

Why does the pain in the temples occur when the head is tilted?

Pain in the head when bending over is one of the main symptoms of sinusitis.

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus.

In the bones of the skull are cavities containing air. These are paranasal paranasal sinuses ( maxillary, frontal and sphenoid sinuses, as well as the ethmoid labyrinth). The paranasal sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity through special ducts. In case of inflammation of the nasal mucosa or the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses, the outflow of mucus from these cavities becomes difficult or stops and an inflammatory process develops. More often there is inflammation of the maxillary sinus.

There are the following reasons for the development of sinusitis:

• acute and chronic respiratory diseases ( e.g. rhinitis, influenza);
• allergic diseases of the nose;
• reduced immunity;
• nasal polyps and adenoids;
• anatomical defects of the nasopharynx.

More than ninety percent of cases of sinusitis are associated with a viral infection.
In response to the entry of the virus into the nasal cavity, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs. This swelling interferes with the outflow of mucus from the sinuses. In the resulting closed cavity, its ventilation is disturbed, and the pressure also decreases. As a result, a thickening of the mucous layer is observed, and favorable conditions for the development of the infectious process.

With sinusitis, the following symptoms are observed:

• pain in the temples, as well as in the forehead and nose;
• pressure and pain when tilting the head down;
• impaired sense of smell;
• mucopurulent discharge from the nose;
• nasal voice;
• increase in body temperature;
• weakness and malaise.

In the treatment of sinusitis, surgical and conservative methods. Surgical treatment is carried out using a puncture. In this case, a puncture of the bones of the skull in the region of the paranasal sinus is performed.

Many people complain of pain in the temples of a pressing or paroxysmal (less often) character.

The question arises - because of what it arises and what to do with it, because it not only delivers pronounced discomfort, but also reduces a person's ability to work.

What diagnostic measures need to be taken in order to find out the root cause of the disease, due to which the whiskey presses?

In the vast majority of cases, tension and pressing pain in the temples occurs due to impaired cerebral circulation.

That is, regardless of the disease that led to this condition, the pathogenetic mechanism of the development of the disease is the same in all cases - increased pressure of the rush of blood on the cavernous sinuses, followed by irritation of the receptors, unequivocally leads to the onset of pain.

Whiskey hurts - what are the reasons?

A variety of conditions can be the cause of the pathogenetic imbalance under consideration:

Hypertonic disease

Both secondary arterial hypertension, where an increase in blood pressure is a consequence of some underlying disease, and an essential increase in pressure, as a rule, this disease causes a pressing headache in the temples in people over the age of forty.

It is this disease that most often causes the development of cardiovascular disasters: cerebral infarctions occur due to high blood pressure. In this case, the pain syndrome plays a role watchdog”, which indicates to the patient the need for urgent measures;

Migraine

In its most diverse forms - in the vast majority of cases it causes pain in the temples of a paroxysmal nature, as it compresses the blood vessels. The disease manifests itself, as a rule, in middle-aged people, leading to their temporary disability.

So this disease is not only a medical problem, but also a social one, especially considering that after a migraine attack, some patients have persistent problems with circulatory disorders. Whiskey hurts a lot, and for a long time;

Cardiopsychoneurosis

A disease, the true nature of which has not yet been clarified and the occurrence is associated exclusively with the peculiarities of the human constitution. In this case, the headache in the temples is of a pressing nature, accompanied by many disorders - dizziness, nausea, sometimes vomiting, palpitations, and sometimes loss of consciousness.

In most cases, it is this disease that causes pain in the temporal region in children and adolescents (especially often it occurs in girls in adolescence). All weather-dependent people, as a rule, suffer from this disease. If they press on the temples, then the reasons for this are also associated with irritation of the cavernous sinus receptors;

Transient reasons

This refers to the situation in which tension and headache in the temples occurred once. For example, it presses in the temples after suffering stress or drinking strong coffee, tea, or an energy drink. In addition, pain in the temporal region of a aching nature occurs if a person simply did not get enough sleep.

These are all quite physiological phenomena, because the activation of the sympathetic-adrenal system leads to an increase in blood pressure. So in the event that whiskey hurts unbearably, this is not yet an indicator of the presence of a chronic disease.

Tip: If there is pain in the temple area, it is best to immediately take any of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ibuprofen, nimesulide or movalis. In no case should you endure pain in the head.

In addition to circulatory disorders, the cause of the development of a headache can be pathology from the peripheral nerves responsible for supplying the specified anatomical region.

Whiskey hurts a lot due to the fact that the innervation of blood vessels in the head is disturbed, some vessel may be squeezed. The condition is accompanied by a violation of sensitivity (paresthesia), a feeling of heat, cold and other disorders, it can hurt and squeeze in the back of the head. This cause is relatively rare.

Diagnostic algorithm

If the temples hurt and press hard, then the patient will need to take several fundamental steps for timely diagnosis (you can do it yourself or with outside help):

IN without fail such a patient should be examined by a neuropathologist, internist and cardiologist, since the current condition may be the result of a multifactorial disease that requires a differentiated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, which causes a headache in the temples.

And already on the basis of the data obtained, the patient will be given a final diagnosis, and on this basis, it is necessary to select planned treatment and therapy for emergency care.

Tip: When asked why whiskey hurts, a family history will help answer - compare your symptoms with those diseases that your close relatives suffer from.

Whiskey hurts - what to do?

It is determined mainly by what disease caused the pressing pain in the temples - the therapy of arterial hypertension and migraine, for example, is very different and effective measures in one case will not bring any benefit in all others.
The only drugs, the use of which is indicated in all cases, are NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, movalis, xefocam, and others) - in this case, the pain must be stopped without fail, and does not wait for its progression. Severe pain in the temples has no diagnostic value, as in other diseases. All other groups of drugs are recommended selectively.

Headache and hypertension

For pain in the temples caused by high blood pressure, it will be necessary to take an immediate antihypertensive drug. Recommended to use:

Relief of migraine pain

In this case, the same drugs are used with the only difference - special anti-migraine agents are added. Rapimig and amigrenin are the drugs of choice in most cases.

Another fundamentally important feature of the treatment of pain in the temples with migraine is the recognition of an attack of this disease at the stage of its precursors - the so-called aura. After all, it is this condition that poses the greatest danger! It is at the moment when the first signs appear (visual impairment, nausea, dizziness) that it will be necessary to take anti-migraine drugs - in this case, there will be a high probability of preventing an attack from occurring at all.

We treat NCD

In this case, it will be impossible to choose an etiotropic drug in view of the fact that the true causes of this condition have not yet been clarified. As a symptomatic therapy, it would be best to use NSAIDs in combination with barbiturates - valocordin at the rate of 5 drops per 50 g of water helps very well.

Hypotension and pain in the temples

In fact, not only high blood pressure can lead to headaches and compress blood vessels. On the contrary, many people suffering from weather dependence or migraine have low blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to take citramon, which has long been familiar to everyone, the tablet of which contains caffeine in its composition, which increases the level of blood pressure.

Tip: Never start treating a headache in the temples without first measuring your blood pressure. After all, only after making sure that there is hypertension, and not reduced blood pressure (or vice versa), it will be possible to proceed with the selection of adequate therapy.

Lifestyle Correction

In fact, in order to get rid of headache attacks, lifestyle correction is just as necessary as adherence to the prescribed treatment. All measures will be aimed at reducing the activity of the sympathoadrenal system, which increases blood pressure, and normalizing cerebral circulation:

1. Compliance with the regime of work and rest. The biological clock of a person perceives work in the daytime. That is why night shift workers have a great chance of earning a chronic headache in the temples. You need to sleep at least 7 hours so that the body can fully restore its strength;
2. Rejection of bad habits. Smoking leads to the destruction of blood vessels, which most negatively affects the state of cerebral circulation, leading to frequent headaches and increasing the likelihood of developing cardiovascular accidents.
3. Normalization of the emotional microclimate. Avoid stress and excessive nervous strain - try not to worry once again, and the pain in the temples will not bother you again.

conclusions

Pain in the temples of a different nature is a symptom of many diseases. The elimination of this symptom is carried out taking into account the reasons that led to its manifestation. At the same time, lifestyle modification is no less important than drug treatment.

Of course, you have heard that millions of people suffer from headaches. This is a signal of the body about the imbalance in it. By localization, the headache can be frontal, occipital, temporal, mixed. Pain in the temporal region is very common. As a rule, it is not as intense as other types, but can lead to various complications. The appearance of such pain is unpredictable. It may even be the earliest morning, and you will have to regret the interrupted sleep.

Headache in the temples symptoms

By the nature of the manifestation, the pain can be sharp, dull, pulsating in one or both temples. This is due to the location of the temporal artery in this part of the head. This pain can last for several minutes, or it can be debilitating for several hours. Its intensity is due individual characteristics organism.

Headache in the temples causes

Often a headache appears as a result of the innervation of the jaw or cervical nerve endings, as well as the upper back, since they are directly related to the nerves of the forehead and temples. Overexertion of any of these nerves can lead to headaches.

You probably know that in most cases headaches are caused by various diseases. Leading in this list are infectious.

Lack of sleep can be a source of prolonged headaches. This conclusion was made by doctors at the end of the last century after numerous surveys. People suffering from often suffer from headaches.

A migraine can cause very sharp pain that radiates to the eyes, often causing nausea to the point of vomiting. May be accompanied by visual disturbances, taste, smell, sometimes photophobia and weakness. The pain often gets worse when walking. Attacks can be short (about half an hour) or long (several hours). Nearly half of people who suffer from it are unaware of their diagnosis. What does it mean? Only one thing - they are deprived of appropriate treatment. You see how important it is to be attentive to yourself and turn to a specialist for help in time!

Menstrual cycle can cause headache in the temples. Pregnancy makes such attacks rare, and childbirth can completely save a woman from this problem.

Hormonal changes during menopause can also contribute to the appearance of headaches.

Decreased intracranial pressure almost always accompanied by a debilitating headache, periodic hearing loss, ringing in the ears. Statistics say that every year, out of one million people, about fifty acquire a severe form of low intracranial pressure.

Adrenal pheochromocytoma is inextricably linked with pain pulsation in the temporal zone. This leads to an excess of produced adrenaline. As a result - a sharp jump in blood pressure, sweating, pallor skin, headache. Such bouts of pain last 5 minutes. – 2 hours. If your blood pressure is normal, don't worry. However, frequent pain in the temporal zone is best discussed with a specialist.

High intracranial pressure(intracranial hypertension) contributes to the appearance of bilateral headache. The situation is aggravated by the presence of whistling noise in the head. This condition is easier to carry in a reclining position. The risk group is made up of people who are prone to fullness. For them, it is preferable to follow a diet.

Intoxication of the body as a result of poisoning, it accompanies not only diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, but also pain in the temples. Alcohol intoxication is widespread. An evening feast always ends with a morning headache.

External factors causing headache in the temples

Carbon monoxide causes dangerous, requiring urgent medical attention, poisoning. He is always accompanied by a general headache.

Twenty-four-hour fasting during a religious fast or for the purpose of losing weight in 39% of people provokes a throbbing pain in the temporal or frontal zone of the head.

Most people are prone to pain in the temples while climbing to a height of four kilometers. Thirty percent of people at the same time feel or show anxiety.

Four percent of people suffer from headaches during and after a flight. One fifth of people professionally involved in frequent flights suffer from frequent pain in the temporo-frontal region.

Scientists have studied the headache that occurs in the temples as a result of climbing great heights and descents to great depths (up to 400 meters). Studies have shown that when lifting, the onset of headaches is observed much more often. This is explained by the lower oxygen content at high altitude, in particular, in the aircraft cabin.

Very often, a simple acupressure of the temporal zones is used to relieve pain. Perform from six to twelve pressures with index fingers (may be large) at the pain points. You can use this method throughout the day as many times as necessary. Closed eyes, a quiet room, dim lights will make this massage more effective.

Another way to self-medicate. To relieve tension and relax muscles, you can put a compress (hot or cold) on the temporal region. Fifteen to twenty minutes later. under the influence of heat (cold) the headache will weaken or subside completely.

Be sure to let your eyes rest throughout the day. Concentration of attention while working at a computer, while reading or driving a car increases eye strain and leads to severe eye fatigue. Blink more often to avoid drying out the mucous membrane of the eyes, and break away from work for 20-30 minutes.

Pay attention to the quantity and quality of sleep. Don't sacrifice sleep for success. Normal sleep duration is six to eight hours. Frequent lack of sleep can lead to chronic fatigue, a state of irritation and anxiety, constant temporal pain, and depression. This exhausts the body and can end badly. Sleep should be of high quality and sufficient in duration.

A couple of cups of coffee will relieve tension and reduce headaches, just don't overdo it. Excess caffeine contributes to increased pain in the temples. Chocolate and a cup of green tea also relieve headaches more gently.

Gently soothes and relaxes chamomile tea. Vitamin C (chewable), cherry juice, orange juice helps some people. Useful gymnastics, walks. Open windows in the work area as often as possible. Enrichment of blood with oxygen contributes to the rapid cleansing of cells from toxins, improves cellular respiration, raises the tone of the body and reduces headaches in the temples.

Pain medications should only be taken as a last resort and after consultation with your doctor.

Of great importance in the occurrence of headaches are psychogenic, emotional factors. The nootropic drug Cortexin, which reduces the psychogenic component, contributes both to the relief of an attack of pain and the prevention of the occurrence of new attacks. Cortexin has several effects on neurons:

Neurotropic - improves cognitive functions (memory, attention, thinking).

Neuroprotective - protects neurons from damage by toxic factors.

Antioxidant - increases the survival of neurons in conditions of stress and lack of oxygen.

Tissue-specific - improves the functions of the cerebral cortex and the overall tone of the nervous system.

The drug is administered by injection. Not addictive. The course of treatment is usually 10 days.

Who to contact?

Very often people do not go to the doctor for fear of finding something serious. In ignorance, live somehow calmer. This is an extremely dangerous position in life. You can lose time, which in some diseases is a decisive factor in the recovery of the body. Another common reason we don't want to go to the doctor is lack of time or money. This also cannot be an excuse. Especially when it comes to severe and frequent temporal headaches. The sooner you are examined by a neurologist, the less likely complications are and the faster the treatment process will be.

Education: Moscow Medical Institute. I. M. Sechenov, specialty - "Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".