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Ministry of Education R.F.

MKOU Boguchanskaya secondary school №3

creative project

"Frame"

Performed: 11th grade student

Soldatova Maria

Supervisor: Khanygin Nikolay Seogeevich,

technology teacher

c. Boguchany

2010-2011

1. Selection and justification of the project topic p.3

2. Purpose and objectives of the project p.3

3. Thinking scheme p.4

4. Frame history. First steps p.4

5. Basic parameters and limitations p.7

6. Development of idea p.7

7. Work on the shape of the frame (options) p.8

8. Frame ornament p.9

9. Requirements for the product p.9

10. Tools and equipment p.10

11. Materials p.10

12. Process sequence making a box p.10

13. Quality control p.12

14. Safety precautions when performing work p.12

15. Ecological and economic justification p.12

17. Used literature p.14

Selection and justification of the project topic.

Being engaged in woodcarving at technology lessons, I realized that I can already make a gift from a tree with my own hands. In the swordtah, I have long wanted to make a truly beautiful carvedproduct, even if it is small. Rememberingtechnology lessons, in which the teacher showed us samples of various products, after some thought, I stopped mychoice in the manufacture of photo frames.

This product attracted me because people love suchthings. And the material for the frame is required a little. Wooden things create comfort in the house, store the warmth of human hands, and a photo frame with a carved pattern will also decorate any room.

In addition, making a frame for me is anotherstep up the development step, as this product is not easyin manufacturing. It requires perseverance, skill, attentiveness, precision and accuracy. It also makes it possiblest to show their abilities and their imagination.

The purpose and objectives of the project

The purpose of the project is to make a decorative photo frame from wood.

Explore the history of decorative photo frames.

Make a frame according to the technology.

Execute a technological project according to the manufacturing technology.

3. Thinking scheme.

Before you start working on a project, you need toclearly represent all the main aspects of their work. I present it like this:

4. Frame history. First steps.

The history of frames dates back to the 15th century, when painters began to decorate their paintings with artistic frames. A frame with repeating patterns emphasized the picture, being often not only an ornament, but also an ideological continuation of the picture's plot. During the Baroque period, frames were decorated with plaster sculptures and shone with luxury in gilded vaults. The frames have already acquired an individual look with a characteristically pronounced structure that constitutes a separate artistic composition.

By the time photography was invented, frames could already be found in every family, regardless of social status. The first photo frames were most often portraits and therefore had an oval shape. The frames were made of wood, which was painted in various colors; there were also cast-iron photo frames for several photographs. By the 20th century, photo frames began to take on an increasingly minimalist form, and even frames in the Art Nouveau style appeared from simple, unattractive materials, but sometimes very unusual shapes and colors. By the 70-80s. During the 20th century, non-natural frame materials, such as frames made of plush or plastic and glass, became increasingly popular. Such frames were inexpensive, and their production became mass-produced. And now the 19th century brings a lot of changes to a number of household items, translating many things into digital form. Global digital modernization has not bypassed the usual photo frames, so a digital frame for electronic photographs has gradually entered everyday life.

It is not difficult to see from history that the fashion for photo frames, like for all things in our world, changes over time. But, I think, everyone will agree that a wooden photo frame will become an exquisite decoration of any room, regardless of the interior and fashion.

5. Basic parameters and restrictions.

The product must meet the following requirements:

environmentally friendly

beautiful

Safe

6. Idea development.

Having made the choice of the object of labor, I began to think about the shape of the frame. To do this, I went to shops, markets, looked at samples at school, studied illustrations in books on carving. Having collectednecessary information, I worked out the following scheme:

As a result, I determined for myself not only the object of labor, but also the technology and style of manufacture (carving), chose the material and design of the frame. When sketching the shape of the frame, I took into account that it should be beautiful, easy to use and feasible to manufacture.

7. Work on the shape of the frame (options).

Final frame shape

8. Frame ornament

Too easy 2. Not exactly what I would like

9. Requirements for the product.

10. Tools and equipment.

For the manufacture of the product you will need: a manual jigsaw, marking tools, sanding paper.

Materials.

To make a photo frame, I chose the most affordable, optimal and visually pleasing material - plywood. It is, moreover, very convenient in processing and for contour carving. To perform a light composition, it is enough to cut it out. If the composition is planned on a dark background, the plywood needs to be toned. If a shiny surface is expected, it is necessary to cover it with black varnish. A variety of dyes are used for toning: ink, gouache, tempera, watercolor, aniline paints, various stains and mordants, potassium permanganate. Of these items, I chose the most affordable and common - gouache paints. Gouache is a relatively bright paint. The surface can be left matte, but it can also be covered with a light varnish (to fix the paint).

Technological sequence of frame manufacturing

13. Quality control.

The finished product must meet the following requirements:

The frame is made neatly, in accordance with the technicallogic.

The unity of the compositional solution of the ornament and the form of the product is observed.

The selected material corresponds to the purpose of the product.

14. Safety precautions when performing work.

Hold the workpiece securely while sawing.

Work with a well-functioning, well-established tool.

Hold the jigsaw confidently in your hand, bent at 90.

Remove dust, shavings, sawdust with a sweeping brush.

Work in a well-lit area.

When varnishing, work in a ventilated area.

Keep your hands clean while carving.

15. Ecological and economic justification.

The photo frame is environmentally friendly, bringing nodangerous consequences to human health by the product, sinceMade from environmentally friendly material. Manufacturing technology forcompliance with safety regulations and sanitary and hygienicnorms is also safe.

When determining the price of my box, I summed up the costsfor materials, electricity (this is the cost),deductions for estimated salary, profit.

Federal Agency for Education

State educational institution higher professional education

Photo frame

Is done by a student

Senior Lecturer:

Introduction……………………………………………….…….……….Pg. 3

Chapter I. Selection of literature………………...………………….…...P. 4

Chapter II. Methodology and technique of execution..…..…………….…....Pg. 5

2.1. Technological map………………………………………….Pg. 7

2.2. Marketing research.…………………………………..Pg. 9

Conclusion……………………………………………………..…...Pg. 10

List of used literature.………………………….….Pg. eleven

Applications……………………………………………………..…..Page 12

Introduction

A photo frame serves mainly to store and remember some memorable event, which displays it in the form of an image, photograph or picture.

Plenty of photo frames modern market goods, and they are mostly sold naturally in shops and ateliers that print photographs. Such frames are a very useful thing for those who love beautiful pictures with the image of friends, relatives, etc. I am a computer. The look and design of the frames is very diverse, you can even say that each of the 100 stores has different coasters. Particularly surprising is the range of prices for them. Although the price depends directly on the material and the size of the frame, it still remains too high.

The relevance of the choice of this topic is the storage and decoration of the image, in order to maintain quality for a longer period.

The objectives of the creative project are to review the literature, develop technological map and creating an object of labor with least cost materials, effort and time, for use at home.

The result of the work will be the creation of a product ready for use.

When performing a creative project, mathematical knowledge and knowledge of physics are used, and the ability to think logically, which is formed in the classroom in the subjects of the humanitarian cycle, is also required.

During the project, materials will require glass, a metal pipe and a special double-sided tape. Also, you will need tools such as: a glass cutter, pliers, scissors and a rasp.

ChapterI. Selection of literature

Selection of literature necessary for implementation project task selected according to the design, construction and function of the product.

The first source is the textbook "Development of technological creativity of students" Bychkov A.V. for familiarization and development of thinking in the implementation of a creative project. Also, such textbooks as "Fundamentals of Development of Technical Projects" by K.S. Samorodsky were used. and "Technology, Grade 10" Simonenko V.D. for an example of performing creative design.

The design of the product, in general, of growth, consists of two glass panels measuring 175X125 mm., Between which a metal tube of square section is glued in the form of a rectangle. The product does not occupy a large area, this frame can be used as a wall or desktop.

The shape of the product is rectangular, made specifically for the size of the photo. The main material used for manufacturing is glass. The elements of the product are connected with a special double-sided tape.

The only drawback of the product is its fragility, since the glass can crack or break when dropped or hit. Also, the "minus" of glass products is its safety of operation, because with poor processing of the edges, you can seriously cut yourself and get hurt.

ChapterII. Methodology and technique

The result of my project should be a photo frame. I am not going to make it in several copies, so that later I can put it up for sale. It doesn't really matter to me how original it is compared to the coasters already on the market. Its main function, namely, the storage and decoration of photographs, the rest does not really matter. Manufacturing does not require a lot of material costs and physical strength, which is fully consistent with the brief formulation of the problem. I have fully thought out the dimensions of the future frame, so that it will not take up much space on the table. How exactly it will meet the standards, I can not say for sure. Its approximate cost will be about 50 rubles, which is quite acceptable.

We can distinguish the following criteria that the future photo frame should have: the possibility of manufacturing at home, a small amount of materials used, safety in use, small size, conformity of shape and design to the destination, low cost (50-1000 rubles), simplicity of manufacturing technology , ease of use.

The manufacturing technology of a creative project is not as complicated as it seems at first glance.

We start with the fact that you need to take the glass and mark the required dimensions with chalk. For the frame, we need two sheets of glass measuring 175X125 mm. Therefore, with a glass cutter, carefully cut out the required sheets of glass according to the markup.

Now, in order not to get hurt on the edges, you need to process them with a rasp. After processing all the ends, you can proceed to the next stage of manufacturing.

To connect two glass panels, it is necessary to glue square metal tubes between them. We need a tube measuring 500X5X5 mm. Taking pliers, you should bite off a metal tube, by quantity. We need two tubes 150 mm long and two 100 mm long. Then you need to connect the tubes with plastic corners in series, thus forming a regular rectangular frame.

The final stage in the manufacture of a product is assembly. For gluing, you need to make markings with a special felt-tip pen for applying a double-sided tape in the shape of a rectangle to the surface, then glue the frame on it. Next, also stick a tape on it, but one side will need to be left to be able to insert a photo and stick another panel on top.

Now, having checked the bonding strength, you can use the manufactured product with confidence.

2.1. Routing.

Making a frame for a photo

2.2. Marketing research

Marketing research has shown that on the market a photo frame can be purchased for a price equal to three of the same frames.

In a survey of 10 people, most of the respondents liked the product, a couple of people would like to change the shape or color of the frame.

This product is sold in a large assortment in various stores, and the price category may depend both on the quality of the product and the name of the manufacturer. If we compare this product with those offered on the market, we can say that it is in no way inferior to analogues.

Conclusion

In my opinion, the photo frame I designed turned out to be quite successful. If we turn to the brief formulation of the problem, then the frame corresponds to it, that is, it did not take me much time to make it, it fits well into the interior of the computer desk, it is easy to use, it is small in size, and one of the most important advantages is that on its production did not require a lot of money.

It seems to me that I reasonably set a brief formulation of the problem, since I proceeded from my own needs and capabilities. My research was complete. The methodology I compiled is very concise, but I fulfilled the basic requirements for this paragraph.

If we consider the criteria by which I decided on the product, then it seems to me that they were also justified, although I do not deny that the biggest role was played by the fact that I simply liked this frame more than the others.

It seems to me that the development of the future product was more concise, although this was quite enough for me to make it. Since I chose the right tools for manufacturing, the stand turned out good quality. The manufacturing process, in general, went well, the only difficulty was pasting the frame. To summarize my work, I am satisfied with the process of designing and manufacturing my photo frame.

List of used literature

1. Bychkov A.V. "Development of technological creativity of students", M., 1996.

2. Kruglikov G.I., Simonenko V.D. "Technology of Creativity", a book for 10th grade students, Kursk, 1995.

3. Samorodsky K.S. "Fundamentals of Development of Technical Projects", a book for a teacher of technology and entrepreneurship, Bryansk, 1995.

Applications

Economic calculation of the product.

Material cost:

glass (1 m2 = 400 rubles);

Glass panels - 2 pcs. (175X125mm);

? \u003d ((175 + 175) * (125 + 125)) \u003d 0.0875 m2\u003e 0.0875 * 400 \u003d 35 rubles.

plastic

One corner in the store can be purchased at a price of 2 rubles. We need 4 corners, so the cost of the corners will be 8 rubles.

metal tube

One meter is estimated in the store 10 rubles. We need 500 mm.

When calculated, it turns out: = 50/10 = 5 rubles.

double sided tape

A tape ten meters long costs about 20 rubles. We need one meter of tape.

10/20 = 0.5 rubles.

Which means that one meter of tape is estimated at 50 kopecks.

Total cost of materials.

glass panels (2 pcs.): 35 rubles;

corners (4 pieces): 8 rubles;

tube (50 cm): 5 rubles;

Double-sided tape (1 m): 0.5 rubles.

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Maxim Levchenko, Dmitry Basharimov, Yury Kalinin, Elmar Allahverdiev, Egor Khokhlov.

Creative project on the "Photo-frame" technology. Gift for grandmother.

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Preview:

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Slides captions:

Plan Justification of the problem Definition of goals and objectives Research Material selection Manufacturing Quality control Self-assessment Conclusion

Problem What to give grandma for her birthday and how to do it?

Make your own photo frame! There is a solution: To make an exclusive photo frame, you need design ingenuity and desire. Novelties in the world of souvenirs. A photo of your loved ones in a frame with your symbols. Nice appearance and pleasant to the touch material! It is possible to mount any accessories.

Purpose: to make a photo frame with your own hands and give it to your grandmother. Tasks: 1. To study the history of the development of the photo frame. 2. Get acquainted with the working methods for making a frame. 3. Make an aesthetically beautiful product.

Research The history of the photo frame The history of the photo frame does not begin with the invention of photography, since people began to frame images much earlier. The first frames around the images were painted - this can be clearly seen on the ancient frescoes and paintings of temples, the same icons. In any case, there was a lot of symbolism in their image, which helped to complement the drawn image. As for the portraits of the nobility, the frame around the picture was a complete continuation of the composition - patterns with family symbols, royal or ducal regalia were carved on it. Such products even date back to the 14th century, which should be considered the time of the invention of this item http://tiarella.ru/informatsiia/articles/istoriia-fotoramki/

Research The change of styles from era to era is also clearly seen in the form of frames, which in some periods were practically separate works of art. A frame with repeating patterns emphasized the picture, being often not only an ornament, but also an ideological continuation of the picture's plot. During the Baroque period, frames were decorated with plaster sculptures and shone with luxury in gilded vaults. The frames have already acquired an individual look with a characteristically pronounced structure that constitutes a separate artistic composition. http://ramki-ramki.ru/article/?nuin=52

Research By the time photography was invented, frames could already be found in every family, regardless of social status. The first photo frames were most often portraits and therefore had an oval shape. The frames were made of wood, which was painted in various colors; there were also cast-iron photo frames for several photographs. By the 20th century, photo frames began to take on an increasingly minimalist form, and even Art Nouveau frames appeared from simple, unassuming materials, but sometimes very unusual shapes and colors. By the 70-80s. During the 20th century, non-natural frame materials, such as frames made of plush or plastic and glass, became increasingly popular. Such frames were inexpensive and their production became mass-produced. And now the 19th century brings a lot of changes to a number of household items, translating many things into digital form. Global digital modernization has not bypassed the usual photo frames, so a digital frame for electronic photographs has gradually entered everyday life.

Research Types of photo frames All photo frames that exist can be divided into two types - ordinary and electronic. Ordinary photo frame This type of frame is made of wood, glass, plastic, metal, plush and leather. In addition, they may be different shapes, for example, in the form of a heart, flower, triangle, etc.

Research Electronic photo frame They are also called digital frames. Thanks to a memory card, the frame can store several photos and every day you can put a new photo or any other picture, the main thing is that it has the right format. Externally, the frame is no different from the ordinary view. But when you turn it on, you realize that you have a small computer (tablet) in front of you, which allows you to create a mood on your desktop or at home.

Photo frame made of fabric and lace.

Photo frames with braid.

Fur photo frame with a toy

Photo frame with children's toys

Photo frames made of hardening plastic materials

Selection of material "Use what is at hand and do not look for another" - Said the hero of my favorite cartoon Philias Fog. A hand-made frame can decorate a house or give it to loved ones. Use junk material in the manufacture - it's cheap and original.

Materials 1 . cardboard (from old boxes) 2 . paper (white or color from magazine covers) 3 . buttons, beads, beads (everything that can be found at home from old things and jewelry) 4 . glue (moment and PVA) 1 . Cardboard (white or color)

Accessories 1. scissors 2 . stationery knife 3 . ruler 4 . square 5 . pencil 6 . eraser

Safety precautions 1 . do not twist the scissors on your finger 2 . do not turn with a utility knife 3 . when done work to push the knife

details 1 . frame with window 2 . wall 3 . support

Solution 1. we wrap the support, the frame with the window and the wall with paper. 2 . glue the wall with the window so that there is space left to insert photos 3 . glue the leg to the wall

Decoration Stick decorations on the sides of the window. Arrange them so that it is beautiful, harmonious: with symmetrical asymmetrical

Finished works Levchenko Maxim, 6-B class. Allahverdiev Elmar, 6-A class.

Finished works Basharimov Dmitry, 6-A class. Kalinin Yuri, 6-A class.

Photo Khokhlov Egor, 6-A class. 1 . insert a photo, it can be inserted from above or from the side 2 . when you insert the photo you can put it on grandma's chest of drawers

Quality control. Structural requirements Technological requirements Aesthetic requirements Environmental requirements Economic requirements

Self-evaluation: The work corresponds to the plan. Made aesthetically and neatly. Complied with assembly technology. The cost of materials is small. The craft turned out to be environmentally friendly.

Conclusion: A photo frame is a wonderful decoration and very important for storing memories. Due to the bright colors, the frame will organically fit into any interior, especially in the room of the grandmother. Since the frame is one of a kind, self made and made by the grandson, the more valuable the gift will be for the grandmother.

Thank you for watching. Give your loved one a handmade gift. Bye!

Office of Education Executive Committee

Nizhnekamsk municipal district RT

MBOU "Secondary school No. 3"

Methodical development of the project:

"Production and design of frames"

Muschinina L.A.

technology teacher

Nizhnekamsk

2014

1. Organizational and preparatory stage ...………………….3str.

1.1 Research and development of the problem……………………....3p.

1.2 Search for image options and materials…………….3p.

1.3 Analysis of the selected options............................................................... 6p.

1. Operational and technological stage………………………….7p.

1. Selecting Materials and Tools..............................................7p.
2. Frame Making Instructions .............................. 8p.
3. Safety Instructions....................................................................11p.

1. The final stage ………………………………………….12p.

1. Economic calculation .............................................................. ..........12p.
2. Environmental Assessment .................................................................. ...........13p.
3. Advertising................................................. .................................14p.
4. Introspection .................................................................. ...........................15p.
5. Analysis of the teacher's work .............................................................. .......15p.

Applications ................................................. ................................................16p.

Literature……………………………………………………........30p.

1. ORGANIZATIONAL AND PREPARATORY STAGE

1.1 Research and development of the problem

Currently, there are a lot of opportunities for creative activity: literature, television programs, the Internet, big choice materials and tools. Different creative work children perform in circles, in technology lessons. But any work, no matter how beautifully and originally done, will not be completed if it is not framed. You can buy a ready-made frame made of glass, wood, plastic, but often it is expensive and the finished frames are similar to one another, standard, not original.

At the technology lessons in our school, from the 5th grade, students have been doing bead work, appliqué, batik, quilling, decoupage, and there was an urgent problem in the design of these works. I decided to tackle this issue, read the literature and came to the conclusion that the frames can be made by yourself.

1.2 Search for image options and materials

The question arose of what material to make frames. The material should be affordable, not very difficult to process for children, environmentally friendly.

Consider the proposed options: girls cannot process a tree, they will have to turn to their parents or classmates for help. Fabric and colored paper thin and soft.

We choose cardboard, and the top of the frame can be made of colored or white cardboard, and inside we can glue ordinary packaging cardboard from boxes in which various goods are stored in stores. You can buy colored cardboard, and ask for boxes in a store or market.

Scheme 1. Material for the frame.

The next task is to choose the shape of the frame.

Scheme 2. Shapes and dimensions of the frame.

The shape of the frame can be square, rectangular, round, and the sides can be made of different widths. It will depend on the imagination and imagination of the performer and the way the frame is decorated (decorated). The dimensions will depend on the size of the picture, panel, photograph for which the frame is made.

Very important question- framing. The frame should be beautiful, original, in harmony with the work for which it was made, not break during transportation, be environmentally friendly, affordable for making by school-age children.

Scheme 3. Frame design options.

Several frame options are offered. Consider these options:

Paint with gouache, using a brush, sponge, by spraying, in various shades.

Decoupage (decoration with napkins). We used this method in the design of flower pots and boxes.

Quilling (making decoration elements from thin strips of colored paper). In the seventh grade we did creative project about this theme.

Paint with car paint. My mother is a colorist, she will help me to do this work.

Stick an application made of paper, leather, natural materials. Can be performed by girls 10-12 years old.

Marbling is an unusual way of drawing a picture on paper, cardboard. Pour water into a container, drip special paints for marbling on the surface of the water, put cardboard, a beautiful image will appear on the cardboard, bright, durable, covered like a film.

In a very original way, you can decorate the frame with ribbon embroidery made on canvas, and then pull the canvas onto cardboard, insert a photo and it will be a romantic gift.

1.3 Analysis of the selected options.

All the proposed options for making and designing frames are feasible for girls to complete their work. Materials are available. Each frame will be different from the others, and the plot of the work itself can be continued in the design of the frame, for example, on the frame, to the work from beads “Bunny eats a carrot”, make a basket with carrots from beads. In the picture there is a girl under an umbrella, and on the frame draw raindrops. It should be noted that with the purchased frame, such variations are not possible. 2. OPERATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STAGE

2.1 Choice of materials and tools

For the manufacture of frames, the following materials are needed:

Cardboard in different colors

packing carton,

PVA glue,

Glue "Titan",

Gouache,

Acrylic paints,

Satin ribbons,

Canvas,

Paints for marbling,

Quilling paper.

Tools:

Pencil,

Ruler,

Scissors,

brushes,

Stationery knife.

2.1 Technological sequence of frame manufacturing:

An instruction card has been developed for the manufacture and design of frames. The shape and size of the frame depends on the size of the panel, the picture and the chosen design method. First, according to the instruction card, you need to make the frame itself, arrange it in one of the selected ways, and then arrange the panel. It takes 1-1.5 hours to make one frame, the time spent on decorating depends on the complexity: decorating the frame with beads, appliqué, decoupage - 1.5 hours, quilling - 2 hours, ribbon embroidery - 4 hours.

2.2 Instruction card for the manufacture and design of frames:

2.3 Safety instructions

When working with glue, paints, put on an apron, avoid getting glue, paints on the face, in the eyes.

Carefully work with scissors.

When working with a clerical knife, be careful; you need to put a special plastic board on the table.

3. FINAL STAGE

3.1. economic calculation

In the store, photo frames 10x15 cm in size, glass, plastic, wooden, cost around 60 rubles. Larger size 20x18 cm: 80-100 rubles. The frame costs are very small. The most expensive frame embroidered with ribbons costs 65.75 rubles.

3.2. Environmental Assessment

The frames are made of materials (cardboard, ribbons, beads) that are environmentally friendly, both in production and in use. PVA glue is widely used in everyday life, glue "Titan" for repair work in apartments.

Get creative,

Smile more often

love life,

Give beauty.

3.4. Introspection

I took great pleasure in this project. It was interesting to come up with ways to design frames, to select panels for the appropriate frames. The frames turned out to be original, not similar to one another. They can be given to friends for holidays and birthdays. I really like two frames - decorated with beads and enamel.

3.5. Analysis of the teacher's work

The project "Production and design of frames" was completed within a month and a half. The work was painstaking, something had to be redone, invent a new one. The frames are made neatly, with great artistic taste. It should be noted the originality of those frames, where the plot of the panel continues with the design of the frame - a girl under an umbrella, and raindrops on the frame; a bunny with a carrot, and a basket with a carrot on the frame. The photo frame embroidered with ribbons is very elegant in its design. You can find other options for decorating frames, making themed ones, for example, for the New Year. The project deserves an excellent rating.

Cardboard

Packaging carton

Silk Ribbons

Quilling paper

Velvet paper

Appendix 2. Frame drawing.

LITERATURE

1. Veshkina O.B. Decoupage. Creative technique for hobbies and creativity - M .: EKSMO, 2008. - 64 p.: ill. - (ABC of needlework)
2. Embroidery ribbons. - Minsk: Harvest, 2009. - 160 p.: ill.
3. Veshkina O.B. Decoupage. Golden collection of ideas - M .: EKSMO, 2011. - 128 p .: ill. – (Needlework)
4. Chibrikova O.V. DIY leather crafts - M.: EKSMO, 2006. - 64 p.: ill.