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Vatshurova Svetlana Sergeevna
Complex lesson "National Unity Day" (middle group)

Drawing with pencils.

Goals : to cultivate love and moral and patriotic feelings for the Motherland, to help preserve the memory of the historical events of our country. Consolidate knowledge of Russian folklore(proverbs, sayings) . Learn to expressively read poetry. Dictionary enrichment.

Tasks : expand children's understanding of national holidays; to cultivate love and respect for Russian national heroes. Learn to color accurately with colored pencils.Equipment : image of the map of Russia; A picture depicting the monument to K. Minin and D. Pozharsky. Pictures of artists about Russia, Red Square, the image of the President of Russia, the flag of Russia, the Coat of Arms of Russia.

preliminary work : reading fiction, getting to know the symbols of Russia (flag, coat of arms, anthem, the capital of Russia, historical monuments, listening to musical works about Russia.

Lesson progress:

1. Guys, today the postman brought me a telegram, let's see who it is from.

The teacher reads the telegram :

“Hello dear children! I learned that soon there will be a holiday in our country, calledhe : « National Unity Day » . I had never heard of such a thing before. I beg you, tell me, please, about him. What kind of holiday is this, when and how did they start celebrating it, what does it mean? I would be very grateful to you, waiting for an answer, your friend, Dunno.

Well, guys, let's fulfill Dunno's request?

Tell me, please, how do you understand the meaning of this holiday and why do we celebrate it?

Children's answers.

2. Educator : Okay, very interesting!

I would like to tell you a little about the history of this holiday - how it appeared.

« National Unity Day » is a holiday that we celebrate in memory of the events that took place many, many years ago. In 1612, Russian soldiers Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky raisedpeople to fight against the enemies who have seized our Motherland. Thanks tounity of the people in this difficult struggle, peace has come to Russia! And grateful descendants erected a monument to these heroes in honor of this victory. You probably saw him when you walked along the most important square of our country - Red Square. the monument andcalled : Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.

(The teacher shows the children an illustration of the monument) .

3. Educator : at all times, Russian people loved their homeland. Motherland! Everyone knows this word from childhood. Homeland is the place where you were born, where you live with your parents, with your friends.

In the name of the native side, they performed feats, composed songs, proverbs and poems about it. Our country - Russia - is a huge and powerful state. A lot ofpeoples lives in our country. They make upunited friendly family . They do deeds for the good of our country. I would like to read you a very good poem about this, it is called -« The unity of peoples is the strength of Russia »

Jew and Tuvan, Buryat and Udmurt,

Russian, Tatar, Bashkir and Yakut

differentpeoples big family ,

And we should be proud of this, friends.

Russia is our common home,

Let it be comfortable for everyone in it.

We will overcome any difficulties together

And only inunity is the strength of Russia .

caregiver Q: Did you like the poem? It sounds solemn, inviting. What else can be said about this poem? What does it teach?

Children's answers.

4. Do you know poems about Russia?

"Motherland"

1 child :

hills, copses,

Meadows and fields -

native, green

Our land.

2 child :

The land where I made

Your first step

Where did you ever go out

To the fork in the road.

3 child :

And I realized that it

expanse of fields -

Particle of the great

My fatherland.

"Motherland"

4 child :

Motherland is a big, big word!

Let there be no miracles in the world,

If you say this word with soul,

It is deeper than the seas, higher than the heavens!

5 child :

Sunny bunny in the palm

Lilac bush outside the window

And on the cheek a mole -

This is also homeland.

5. Educator : Thank you very much! Very beautiful poems! Poems have been composed about the Motherland at all times, and there are a lot of them. People also invested their wisdom infolk Proverbs and sayings. What proverbs and sayings about the Motherland do you remember?

Children recite proverbs andsayings :

There is nothing more beautiful in the world than our Motherland.

Atpeople one home - Motherland .

Whoever is a mountain for the Motherland is a true hero.

If athe people are united he is invincible.

peoples our country is strong in friendship.

Moscow is the mother of all cities.

5. Educator : What are you good fellows!

And now I suggest you take a break.

Finger gymnastics"Russian family"

Different people live in Russiapeoples

From a long time ago

One - the taiga to their liking,

Others - native space.

Everyone has itpeople's language

and outfit

One wears a Circassian

The other put on a robe.

One is a fishermanbirth ,

The other is a reindeer herder

One koumiss is preparing

Another prepares honey.

One sweeter autumn

Others - mile spring

And Motherland - Russia

We all have one.

(Massage of the fingers. Children perform finger gymnastics for the teacher)

caregiver : Well, now you have a rest, we can continue!

Guys, I would like to know, do you know the symbols of our country?

Children's answers.

caregiver : What good fellows you are! There are many symbols of our Motherland. But the most basicthis is : 1. Coat of arms(the teacher shows a picture of the coat of arms of Russia) ; 2. Flag(the teacher shows a picture of the flag of Russia) ; 3. Anthem of Russia. People treat these symbols with respect, so they always listen to the anthem while standing, taking off their hats. And then there is the President of the country. Maybe you know the name of our President?

Children's answers.

6. Educator : Well, today we have learned a lot of new and interesting things. Do you remember Dunno's telegram? After all, he asked us to tell him about the holiday and is waiting for our letter. And let's, in addition to the letter, we will also send him a gift.

You have sheets of coats of arms on your tables. And you need to color it with colored pencils.

7. Summing uplessons .

caregiver : You did a very good job today. They told poems, proverbs and sayings, made a gift for a stranger ... You did all this very amicably, helped each other. I really want when you grow up, you would do the same with those around youpeople : were kind, sympathetic and fair. After all, thanks tonational unity peace is maintained in our country.

Until 2005, November 7 was celebrated as the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. Interestingly, according to public opinion polls at the time of the introduction of the holiday, 33% of the inhabitants of the Russian Federation still believed that November 4 was this particular holiday. Some Russians believe that November 4 is the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. In fact, November 4 will be National Unity Day. It is about him that will be discussed in our article.

The history of the holiday on November 4

This holiday is closely connected with not the brightest period in the history of Russia called "Time of Troubles". At the turn of the century, the Poles decided to take advantage of Russia's internal political turmoil in order to realize their interests in relation to our territories. They sought to return Smolensk, Chernigov and Novogorod-Seversky lands, lost in the middle of the 16th century. Moreover, the Poles hoped to gain control over the internal and external affairs of Russia. For this it was necessary to gain a foothold in the capital. So in 1605. False Dmitry I entered Moscow, a foreigner who claimed to be Tsarevich Dmitry, the hereditary monarch of Russia. He did not have to rule for long, the Moscow boyars quickly prepared an uprising against the impostor.

The next impostor appeared in 1607, he gathered an army and in 1608. began a campaign against Moscow. This time it was not possible to take the capital and False Dmitry II was forced to settle in Tushino, where he established his new government from the boyars, nobles and clergy.

To expel the impostor Vasily Shuisky had to take desperate measures, conclude a military alliance with Sweden, this provoked the Russian-Polish war of 1609-1618.

Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky- Russian Tsar from 1606 to 1610. Representative of the princely Shuisky family. After the deposition, he lived as a prisoner of the Poles. The last representative of the Rurik dynasty on the Russian throne.

At the initial stage, Russian troops suffered crushing defeats, so in 1610. Moscow boyars decided to change sides and plotted against Vasily Shuisky, handing him over to the Poles. The son of the Polish king Vladislav became the new ruler of Russia, but he remained in Poland to live.

Fortunately, there were patriots in the country who could not tolerate foreign domination over their country. In 1612 Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky led the militia. They managed to recapture Kitay-Gorod, after which the Polish-Lithuanian troops, who occupied the Kremlin, surrendered without a fight.

Who are Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky

It is known that Minin was a representative of the commercial and industrial nobility and lived in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1611 he became a zemstvo headman, therefore he had great influence on the council, assembled by decree of Patriarch Hermogenes. Minin made a speech, the purpose of which was to inspire the Russian people to fight against the interventionists and convince them of the need to expel them. They supported the headman, entrusting him with property matters and developing a plan of resistance. Minin also advised to elect Dmitry Pozharsky as commander of the militia.

Dmitry Pozharsky was a representative of a princely family and lived in Moscow. He took an active part in the struggle against False Dmitry II and in 1609. became governor in Zaraysk, Ryazan district, he refused to recognize the power of Vladislav in the county. In 1611 he participates in the Moscow uprising against the Poles and is seriously injured. Pozharsky went to be treated and in 1612. already leading the militia and seeking victory.

Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky became the real personification of this holiday; in 1818, a monument was erected to them in Red Square in tribute to their feat.

Why National Unity Day is November 4 and is important for Russia

In its present form, the holiday was established in 2005. at the initiative of the Interreligious Council, expressed in 2004. The holiday has not only social, but also religious significance, because Pozharsky entered Kitai-Gorod with the icon of the Kazan Mother of God. On November 3-4, Moscow was liberated, and on November 4 every year they celebrate the holiday of national unity. This is an important holiday, because it emphasizes that our people can unite for good purposes, despite the difference in nationality and religion.

Symbols of National Unity Day

The main symbol of the day of national unity is the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, which is considered religious. The fact is that the dates of the state and church holidays always coincide, so we decided to choose a symbol that marked the heroic liberation of the Russian capital.

The bell was also chosen as a symbol, it is difficult to explain the historical motive for this decision.

How do we rest on November 4th? Will it be a weekend or work day?

Since the holiday of November 4 is important for our country, the government always arranges a day off on which you can gather friends and relatives, and believers should visit church on such an important Orthodox holiday.

Activities for the Day of National Unity at school

It is very important for children to know not only memorable dates and their historical validity, but also to feel the atmosphere of the holiday itself. Therefore, class teachers, in addition to thematic class hours, at which they introduce students to the biography of Minin and Pozharsky, arrange theater miniatures or creative evenings. At creative evenings, students can demonstrate fine art skills, it's time to show off their drawing or modeling skills from plasticine or clay. Literary competitions are also organized, where they get acquainted with prose or poetry dedicated to the liberation from the Polish intervention. Small performances are shown in schools, where the most memorable moments of the difficult struggle against the Polish intervention in the "Time of Troubles" are played out.

Children's drawings for the day of national unity

November 4 - National Unity Day (source: co24tula.ru)
National Unity Day (source: pickimage.ru)
Happy national unity day (

Anna Suslova

Target: the formation of a respectful attitude and a sense of belonging to one's family, to one's homeland.

Tasks: give an idea of ​​the day national unity of Russia. Develop retrospective perception, interest in the history of Russia. Cultivate patriotic feelings, love for loved ones.

November 4 is celebrated in Russia National Unity Day .AT National Unity Day in different cities of our country, political parties and social movements organize rallies, marches and concerts, charity events and sporting events.

The guys and I decided to make a poster dedicated to the holiday National Unity Day.

From the beginning, we colored the coloring pages depicting people in different national costumes.

Then we drew a map of Russia on paper and painted it in the colors of our flag

then we cut out the image of people in national costumes from the coloring books

signed the poster and with the help of felt-tip pens, the children circled the letters

After all this, we pasted the carved images of people in national costumes on the map of Russia.

This is the poster we got

National Unity Day is a holiday that children should know from an early age. Modern National Unity Day - holiday, which calls on people not only to remember the most important historical events, but also to remind the citizens of a multinational country the importance of unity. After all, only together, moving in the same direction, we can cope with difficulties and overcome obstacles.

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"DAY OF NATIONAL UNITY" - wall newspaper A wonderful holiday that our entire multinational country celebrated on November 4 - PEOPLE'S DAY.

A new holiday that Russia celebrates is National Unity Day. Holiday festivities are taking place all over the country, but they are not left out.

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Photo report "Festival" Day of National Unity "in the preschool educational institution" On November 4, our whole country celebrated a holiday - the Day of National Unity. On this day.

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NOD "National Unity Day" NOD "DAY OF NATIONAL UNITY" Lesson for children of the senior group Educator: Belyakova Lyudmila Viktorovna, kindergarten "Ryabinka" Purpose: Creation.

Project "National Unity Day" Municipal preschool educational institution of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar "Kindergarten No. 174 "Fairytale Country" PROJECT.

How to prepare for the celebration of National Unity Day (November 4): make a presentation, poster, postcards and posters for the event? Where can I get pictures and templates for Instagram or blog? We will tell you everything in this article.

In 1612, Minin and Pozharsky gathered a people's militia and liberated Russia from the Polish gentry, putting an end to the Time of Troubles. Now, in honor of the Day of National Unity, festive events are held throughout Russia in schools and universities, concerts, charity events, sports days, and processions. We share tips that will help create the atmosphere of a national holiday.

For the presentation, we recommend using a graphic editor. : 10 minutes and done! You can use our National Unity Day templates or create your own unique design using visual elements, beautiful fonts and pictures.

1. Maximum patriotism

For a presentation in honor of National Unity Day, use the main symbols of November 4th.

• Primary colors - white, blue, red.
• Historical figures - Minin and Pozharsky.
• Locations - Kremlin, Red Square.

We made such a template in the colors of the Russian flag, just substitute your text, headings, pictures, and a beautiful presentation will be ready! This template can be used both for school class hours and for a festive event in the library, cinema, printing house.

2. Light colors and beautiful photos

What should be the presentation in honor of National Unity Day? Be sure to tell about the history of the holiday, share interesting and little-known facts. Choose the material and style of speech depending on the audience for which you will speak. For younger students, you should not dive into history, the most important thing is pictures and decorative elements through which you will convey the main idea of ​​National Unity Day.

Tell high school students and students something that is not found in history textbooks. Give quotes of contemporary artists!

How do you like this minimalistic Canva presentation template? Do not forget about the principle of contrast and do not use more than 3-5 colors for the entire presentation. Read our article on how to combine colors correctly. .

Use this template

3. Template for a presentation for a history lesson

Canva designers have prepared cool visual elements for presentations, and you can also choose from 180 Cyrillic fonts. But keep in mind that in this case you should not use serif fonts, the text from the screen will be hard to read. More design tips in our article, .

You can choose a ready-made version in colors that are pleasing to the eye, add more beautiful photos of Russia so that everyone will remember your presentation in honor of National Unity Day for a long time!

Use this template

Beautiful posters and posters for National Unity Day

On November 4, mass events are held throughout Russia: both entertainment and socio-political. We will help you prepare posters for concerts, exhibitions, sporting events.

4. Poster with the Russian flag

Use this template

5. Architecture poster

Near St. Basil's Cathedral, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky was erected in honor of the liberation of Russia from the Polish invaders. Photos of the cathedral or monument will become symbolic details for the design of the poster.

Use this template

6. Poster for an exhibition of paintings

Use this template

7. Poster for a student event

When designing posters and posters, it is important to consider the audience for which the event is planned. For young people, state symbols are not particularly suitable; you can use pictures with friends of different nationalities for the background. For information on where to take cool photos, read the article. .

Use this template

8. Minimalism

A light background and a bright detail in the form of the Russian flag - what else is needed for a poster in honor of National Unity Day?

Use this template

9. You can’t do without the Kremlin

The easiest option for designing a poster for National Unity Day is to choose a beautiful picture of the Kremlin against a clear sky, write a text with an invitation or a congratulation, and the poster is ready.

Use this template

5 ideas for cards for National Unity Day

Why not give holiday cards or invitations to an event? We have prepared for you some ideas for creating themed postcards.

10. Patriotic postcard

Use this template

11. Holiday card

Fireworks and balloons are the main attributes of folk festivals on National Unity Day, why not depict them on a postcard. Simple and festive!

Use this template

12. Postcard for a school event

Postcards can be distributed before the class hour in honor of National Unity Day. Choose a design depending on the age of the student. How do you like such a universal template?

Use this template

13. Patriotic postcard for class hour

Use this template

14. Congratulations to all the peoples of Russia

Use this template

Event invitation flyers

Are you planning a thematic event, a demonstration, a festive procession, a charity event? To attract people's attention, make bright flyers, and an online designer will help you with this. . You can choose a suitable picture, illustration or icon and design the flyer to your liking.

15. Double-sided flyer

On the front side of the flyer indicate what kind of event and when it will take place, on the back - detailed information.

Use this template

Use this template

16. For a children's holiday

Use colorful illustrations for a festive flyer: for example, flags, nesting dolls, sun, clouds.

Use this template

Use this template

17. Universal flyer

Distribute flyers for a charity concert: the more people come, the more funds will be raised to help those in need. Choose a light design without complex fonts and numerous visual elements.

Use this template

Festive pictures for National Unity Day

The Canva editor has thematic pictures in excellent quality for the Day of National Unity. Choose the right photo for the design of posters, posters and posts on Instagram. We have prepared for you some examples of decoration for the holiday of November 4th.

18. Picture with a verse in honor of the holiday

This option can be selected for presentations, posters, postcards.

Use this template

19. The main symbol of Russia is the Kremlin

Use beautiful images of the Kremlin to design scenery for school and corporate events, city parties.

20. Picture for a blog

A great option for congratulating your readers on November 4th. You can use any of the thousands of pictures .

Use this template

21. A holiday for all ages

Use this template Use this template Use this template

26. "Through the years, through the distances"

Do you live in another country, but with all your heart want to congratulate your friends from Russia? Why not use this template: just the right quote about distance and unity.

Use this template

27. A little warmth for everyone

Make it pleasant for your relatives and friends, congratulate them on National Unity Day with this postcard, send it on social networks. May everyone smile and become a little happier on this day.

Use this template

5 ways to have a great National Unity Day

1. Go to the morning parade in honor of the holiday. Don't forget to bring flags, put on a sweatshirt or a scarf with the state symbols!
2. In good weather, go on a picnic with friends and family. But it is better to choose a place with a gazebo so that a possible November rain does not spoil the holiday.
3. Go to a museum or library: on November 4, excursions are held in cultural places, exhibiting interesting exhibits related to the history of the holiday.
4. Evening dinner with family and friends. On the Day of National Unity, just the same unity is important: get together with your loved ones, give each other beautiful postcards and arrange cozy gatherings.
5. In the evening, go to the city square if you didn’t go to the parade in the morning. Watch the fireworks and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

Now you are ready to celebrate National Unity Day. It remains to print postcards, posters, posters and expect November 4th. Sunny weather and good mood on this day!

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National Unity Day November 4 is one of the most patriotic holidays of the year, which must be celebrated in kindergarten. What should children be told on this day?

Career Goals

To form in preschoolers clear ideas about the flag, coat of arms and anthem of the state.

Develop interest in the history of Russia by talking about the history of the holiday

To instill a sense of civic pride and responsibility on the example of the personalities of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.

On the example of historical events, show the importance of the cohesion of the Russian people.

Methodical materials

Flag of Russia

Before the appearance of the symbol of the state familiar to us in Russia, banners with religious themes were used. The first Russian flag was created only in the 17th century, during the reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. It was then that the first military sailboat of the European type "Eagle" was built. To go to sea, it was necessary to raise the symbol of the country to which it belonged to the mast. And Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ordered in 1668 to sew the first flag of Russia in the colors of the tricolor familiar to us. Later, it was changed more than once, adding the symbol of the double-headed eagle, modifying the appearance and order of the stripes.

The first emperor of the Russian Empire, Peter I, used the tricolor with an eagle as his own symbolism. Later, the white-blue-red flag became the official flag of the Russian merchant fleet. Along with it, a black-yellow-white cloth, the so-called "national flag", was periodically used as a state symbol.

And in 1896, on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II, the tricolor finally became the official Russian flag.

After the revolution of 17, it was banned and replaced with the red banner of the USSR. In November 1991, after the coup d'état, the tricolor again became the national flag.

What do the stripes on the official symbol of the state mean? White color - nobility and frankness. Blue - honesty and fidelity, impeccability and chastity. Red - masculinity, courage, generosity and love, as well as a symbol of solidarity of the Slavic peoples.

Coat of arms and anthem of the Russian Federation

The emblem of Russia is a golden double-headed eagle, a symbol of power and dignity, holding a scepter and orb in its paws, depicted on a red shield. In the middle - Hero the Victorious, killing a snake, a symbol of masculinity and freedom.

The anthem of Russia was adopted in 2000 at the suggestion of President Vladimir Putin. The music from the Soviet anthem authored by Alexander Alexandrov was taken as the basis, and the verses were written by the famous writer, including children's works, Sergei Mikhalkov.

history of the holiday

National Unity Day was approved in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders in 1612, and is also timed to coincide with the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

At the beginning of the 17th century, Troubles reigned in Russia, in a country exhausted by strife, wars, foreign invaders, there was no ruler - Tsar Fedor I did not leave an heir. The people, plundered by robbers and foreigners, were starving. Russia was on the verge of collapse and could lose its independence.

Part of the Russian lands, including Moscow, was captured by the Polish interventionists. In 1612, in Nizhny Novgorod, Zemstvo headman Kuzma Minin, together with Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, convened a people's militia and were able to liberate the capital from them. Thanks to this, the next year the Tsar of Russia was chosen from a new dynasty - the Romanovs, and Russia gradually began to emerge from the Time of Troubles.

So the Russian people, united around two leaders, were able to defend the independence of their own country. Therefore, the day of national unity is a holiday of heroism, courage and solidarity of the people.

How to submit information?

The teacher can use visual aids: pictures, videos. Draw the coat of arms and the flag of Russia with chalk on the board. For the fascination of the story, you can use patriotic poems. You can approach the solution of the problem with a share of creativity - for example, invite children to draw the history of the holiday of national unity with sand, or together color the drawings on