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APPROVE

Head (customer of IP)

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Date "_"_ 2004

APPROVE

Head (IS developer)

Personal signature_Signature transcript_

Date "_"_ 2004

Draft design for the creation of an information system

Database Management System

(name of species I C)

LIBRARY FOUNDATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

(name of the informatization object)

DBMS "Library"

(abbreviated name of IP)

On 8 sheets

Valid with "_"

Draft design sheet...................................362

Explanatory note to the draft design ...................... 363

General provisions..............................363

Main technical solutions..............................363

System Design Decisions..............................363

Decisions on operating modes,

system operation...................................365

Decisions on the number, qualifications and functions of NPP personnel .............................365

The composition of the functions of the task complexes implemented by the system .................................... 365

Decisions on the composition of software tools, languages ​​of activity, algorithms of procedures and operations and methods for their implementation .................................................366

Development Sources..............................367

Draft design sheet

At the previous stages of the development of the Pension Fund DBMS, the following documents were drawn up and approved:

Terms of reference for the creation of an information system DBMS "Pension Fund", developed on the basis of GOST 34.602-89 for writing technical specifications for automated control systems dated 01.01.1990

Explanatory note to the draft design

General provisions

This document is a preliminary design for the creation of a Database Management System for the Library Fund of the Russian Federation (DBMS "Library").

The list of organizations involved in the development of the system, the timing and stages of development, as well as its goals and purpose are specified in the terms of reference for the creation of an information system.

Main technical solutions

System structure decisions

DBMS "Library" will be a personal system for managing a local database running on one computer.

The system will manage a relational database, which is a set of interconnected tables in Ragaboh format, accessed using keys or indexes. Information in one table can reflect information in another, and when you change the information in the first table, those changes are immediately reflected in the second. In this way, data consistency will be achieved.

General database structure:

• Questionnaires of organizations that are registered in this PF:
  • - Type of enterprise (Russian organization, Individual, Foreign organization, Separate subdivision).
  • - Type of enterprise (Lawyers, Budgetary, Single tax 6%, Single tax 15%, Agricultural products, Employment services, Farming, Other).
  • - Registration number of the employer in the FIU (3 - 3 - 6).
  • - Certificate: series, number.
  • - Date of issue of the certificate (day_month_year).
  • - TIN.
  • - Checkpoint.
  • - Name.
  • - Legal address:
• Postcode.
• Region.
• Area.
• City.
• Locality.
• The outside.
• Frame.
• Flat.
• - Address of a permanent body (if different from a legal one).
• Questionnaires of employees of these organizations:
  • - Surname.
  • - Name.
  • - Middle name.
  • - Gender (M/F).
  • - Date of birth (Date).
  • - Insurance number.
  • - Place of birth (Country, Region, District, City, Locality).
  • - Citizenship.
  • - Address of registration (Country, Postal code, Region, District, City, Locality, Street, House, Building, Apartment).
  • - Actual address of residence (Country, Postal code, Region, District, City, Locality, Street, House, Building, Apartment).
  • - Home phone.
  • - Office phone.
  • - Document (Identity card).
  • - Date of issue (Date).
  • - Issued by ().
  • - Date of completion (Date).
  • - TIN.
• Information about the experience of employees of these organizations:
• - Insurance number.
• - Surname.
• - Name.
• - Middle name.
• - Date of Birth.
• - Territorial living conditions on ....
• - Table of work periods with the following structure:
• Period start (date).
• End of period (date).
• Type of activity (work, social insurance service, care-children, bezr, rehabilitation, care-invd, profzab, revision).
• Name of company.
• Position.
• Territorial conditions.

Decisions on operating modes, system operation

DBMS "Library" will operate in single-user mode, and will also be able to:

• view database records (including using filters);
• add new entries;
• delete records;
• you will be asked for a password when logging in.

Decisions on the number, qualifications and functions of NPP personnel

These solutions must meet the requirements specified in the terms of reference for the development of the system.

The composition of the functions of the task complexes implemented by the system

The automated system should perform the following functions:

• make a record of a pension certificate;
• delete information about the pension certificate;
• issue a certificate of all pension certificates;
• register a new enterprise in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
• remove the company from the database;
• issue a certificate of all enterprises registered in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
• calculate a pension for employees of enterprises based on length of service;
• issue a certificate of employee's pension savings.

Decisions on the composition of software tools, languages

activities, algorithms of procedures and operations

and methods of their implementation

To implement the AS, the Boland Delphi 7.0 programming environment and the Object Pascal programming language will be used.

The following algorithm will be used to calculate the pension.

First, the seniority coefficient of the pensioner is determined. It is assumed to be equal to 0.55 for the total length of service up to the current date of at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women. For each full year of service in excess of the specified, the service coefficient increases by 0.01, but not more than 0.20.

Then the ratio of the pensioner's earnings to the average monthly wage in the country is determined. This earnings can be taken for this reference period or for any 60 consecutive months of work, or the one from which the pension was calculated at the time of the reform. The average monthly salary in the country is taken for the same period.

The ratio of earnings is taken into account in the amount of not more than 1.2. For pensioners living in the Far North, the ratio taken into account is higher: from 1.4 to 1.9, depending on the centrally established regional wage coefficient.

Then the seniority coefficient is multiplied by the ratio of earnings and by 1671 rubles. - the average monthly salary approved for calculations in the country for the 111th quarter of 2001. This will be the recalculated size of the labor pension under the new legislation in the usual case. If it turned out to be less than 660 rubles, then the amount of the pension is "brought" to this guaranteed minimum.

If a pensioner is a disabled person of group I or has reached the age of 80 years or more by January 1, 2002, the amount of the old-age pension calculated in this manner is increased by 450 rubles.

If a pensioner has persons who are dependent on him, then the calculated amount of the pension is increased by 150 rubles. for each dependent, but no more than three in total.

Development sources

This document was developed on the basis of GOST 34.698-90 for writing technical specifications for automated control systems dated 01/01/1992.

Applications

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Date "_"_ 2007

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Date "_"_ 2007

Performer's position_

Full Name_

Development draft designs are engaged when it is necessary based on the protocol for considering a technical solution or a technical assignment.

The main purpose of the development draft designs is the establishment of those circuit or design solutions that are of a fundamental nature and allow you to get a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat is the general device of a product, as well as what is the principle of its operation. The draft design is created, mainly, even before the bulk of the working documentation and the technical design are developed.

While creating draft designs developers carefully study and analyze all possible versions of the product or its individual parts. This allows you to clearly define all the requirements that apply to the design of the finished product, as well as ensure that all the requirements that apply to it are met.

A complete set of documents that make up the draft design consists of a fully developed in accordance with the requirements ESKD design documentation, as well as those drawings, diagrams, technical and technological regulations, etc., which are provided for by the protocol for considering a technical proposal and terms of reference.

It should be noted that in preliminary design do not include those documents that were developed even before the material layout was made.

The procedures for consideration, approval and approval are not subject to the original documents of the preliminary design, but their copies, although by special agreement with the customer they can still be provided.

As for such an important point as the form in which all the preliminary design documentation is submitted, it can be paper or electronic, and is indicated in the protocol for reviewing the terms of reference. If there is no such indication, then it is determined on the basis of agreement with the customer. In addition, electronic and paper documents can be included in the documentation package of the draft design together.

The composition of the draft design

Preliminary design, includes documents such as a general arrangement drawing, a draft design sheet, and an explanatory note.

A draft general arrangement drawing (or an electronic model of an assembly considered equivalent to it) must include the following:

• An image of the product, as well as various inscriptions and a text part, which allow you to understand the principle of its operation, how exactly its components interact, as well as the features of its constructive device.
• Designations of all components of the product and their names. If necessary, it is also required to indicate references to general arrangement drawings, which allow you to understand all the important design features of the product, the composition of its individual components, etc.
• Product dimensions and other data that are applied to the image.
• Product diagram (in cases where it is really necessary).
• Technical data and other important characteristics that the product must have. They are required in order to make it more convenient to compare different options according to the general arrangement drawing.

A document such as a statement draft design, should contain the names of all those design documents that are included in it.

Count " Note” may contain an indication of the option that corresponds to this particular document.

It is also allowed to include in the draft design those documents that are equivalent to those provided, but only in a different form of presentation. In this case, it is necessary to make a corresponding note in the column " Notes».

The explanatory note of the draft design is drawn up in accordance with all standards adopted for text documents.

Development of a preliminary design (architectural concept)- This is the very first stage of pre-project development. A conceptual proposal is necessary to form the first idea of ​​the architectural features of the object, the complexity of its design and the volume of construction. Specialists of the PNProject company carry out preliminary design to agree on fundamental decisions regarding the style, architectural design, functionality, layout, dimensions, layout of the building on the land. The concept allows in a short time to determine the estimated cost and timing of the design and construction of the building. The draft design serves as a basis for substantiating the investment attractiveness of the object. The concept proposal is the basis for developing design solutions and issuing working documentation.

It is a mistake to think that a concept is just a pretty picture on the basis of which you can start designing a building. In fact, a preliminary design is the result of a comprehensive analysis of a large number of different factors, the adoption of sound conceptual decisions with reference to the original technical parameters. At the stage of developing a preliminary design, detailed calculations of structural elements are not carried out, so the engineer must have sufficient knowledge and technical literacy so that conceptual solutions do not contradict building codes. A preliminary design, accompanied by title documents, is used to obtain initial permits from the CAA for design and survey work. On the basis of the draft design, the sequence of construction, the need for the facility in energy supply are determined. The customer receives information about what work needs to be done to prepare the site for development.

While the concept is being developed, PNProject specialists are in constant negotiations with the customer. The customer can make any changes in order to approach the design stage with a high-quality draft design. If the customer's requirements are contrary to building codes, we offer an alternative. The customer can be provided with several conceptual solutions to choose from. Options may differ in minor details or, conversely, be the complete opposite of each other. After analyzing several proposals, the customer chooses the option that suits him in all respects.

The composition of the draft design drawings

The initial data for the development of a preliminary design is the terms of reference for the design, urban planning, topographic survey of the site allocated for development, and the wishes of the customer. The composition of the draft design may vary depending on the specifics and purpose of the object. The set of documentation for the "Draft design" section consists of text and graphic parts - an explanatory note, sketches, 3D images of the object. The main sections of the draft design:

• master plan scheme;
• layout of transport routes;
• development of facades;
• floor plans of the building;
• sections of the object in characteristic zones;
• photorealistic general view of the building with elaboration of landscape solutions;
• explanatory note.

The location of the building on the land. The capital construction object cannot be placed on the territory arbitrarily. When choosing the layout of the facility and adjacent structures, fire safety requirements, sanitary standards and other building rules are taken into account. It is important to correctly orient the elements of the house relative to the cardinal points, coordinate the chosen solution with the surrounding landscape and the layout of existing communications, take into account the requirements of transport and pedestrian accessibility, and ensure the correct insolation of the building. On the master plan scheme, not only the projected object is located, but also adjacent buildings, access roads and landscaping elements

Plan form. Having chosen the location of the object, the designer proceeds to determine the shape of the house in the plan. Modern technologies make it possible to build structures of complex configuration, the broadest prospects are open to designers in this direction. For example, in recent years, dome structures built from pneumatic film membranes have been especially popular.

Floor plans. The designer creates sketches for the location of load-bearing walls, partitions, ceilings, roofs, window and door openings, flights of stairs, and foundations. The planning of the main premises is being worked out, schemes for placing equipment and communications are being developed. All solutions are consistent with fire safety requirements. By prior arrangement, at this stage, a conceptual drawing of the interiors with the arrangement of furniture and the selection of finishing materials can be performed. When developing all subsections of the preliminary design, the thickness of walls, floors and ceilings, foundation structures, the scheme for laying communications and the characteristics of the selected finishing materials are taken into account. This approach avoids errors in determining the actual height and dimensions of the premises.

Sketches of facades. The architect thinks over the concept of the appearance of the building, determines the types of finishing materials and technologies, thinks over the layout of windows, doors, balconies, terraces. Sketch solutions for the architecture of the facades are consistent with the interior characteristics of the object.

General view of the building. Based on the results of complex work on all the above points, a general view of the building is created in the context of landscape design. To reproduce the external appearance of the building, we use modern 3D visualization programs. The development of a photorealistic 3D model is a complex and time-consuming process that requires a careful and balanced approach to the choice of textures, colors, and materials. As a result, an almost complete copy of the designed building is born. The final visualization of the general view of the building is done after agreeing on decisions on the location and shape of the building, on the layout of the floors and the execution of the facades.

Explanatory note. The text part of the project provides a description of the characteristics and functional purpose of the object, considers technical and economic indicators, the results of calculations of the technical and economic efficiency of design solutions. The explanatory note indicates the approximate volume of construction and installation work. After working out the conceptual design, the picture of the upcoming financial costs and labor costs for the design of the building becomes clear.

High-quality study of the preliminary design- this is a significant factor in minimizing problems and inconsistencies at the design stage. By paying due attention to the conceptual proposal and agreeing on each of its sections, you can be sure that the characteristics of the designed object will fully comply with the requirements of the customer. Fundamental changes made to the draft design eliminate the need for numerous alterations of project documentation. Order a draft design service, and you will be insured against the purchase of a "pig in a poke". Our company has been developing concepts for objects for various purposes for many years. The concept development service can be provided autonomously or as part of design work. By contacting us, you will receive an album of drawings, sketches and photorealistic images of the object being designed, created using modern 3D visualization programs.

DRAWING AND WORKING DRAFT, WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
QUESTION:
-I don’t understand what is the difference between a preliminary design and a working one? Why do different design firms, and yours in particular, have a draft design price of 5,000-15,000 rubles. By the way, such a big difference in prices is also incomprehensible? Explain. A working project costs from 30,000 rubles. What is there in the working draft so "interesting" that its price rises so sharply? Project and project, picture, dimensions ... strange.

ANSWER:
Both of these stages of design are inextricably linked. The draft design is drawn up in accordance with the terms of reference, technical conditions, SNiPs and GOSTs and is agreed with the customer and the architecture. On the basis of a preliminary design (if we are talking about an ordinary country house or construction that does not require special permits), a building permit and related documents are issued. And already on the basis of the agreed Draft Design (EP), a Working Draft is made, if required.
All projects are different and the number of album sheets and spreads of the project depends primarily on its complexity and uniqueness.
But still, the main composition of the Draft Design is approximately the same for everyone:
1. Title page
2. List of drawings of the electronic signature. General Technical and Economic Indicators (TEP).
3. Perspective views (2-3 sheets)
4. Floor plans (1-3 sheets)
5. Facades (4-6 sheets)
6. Cuts (1-2 sheets)
The average Draft Design album is 12-16 sheets.
The Working Draft has a completely different task: to maximize all the complex technical elements, to perform the necessary strength calculations or thermal calculations, to reveal as much as possible all the dimensions, sections or elements of the facades so that the house turns out "at a glance" clear, clear and understandable how it can be implemented and what's the price.
Also, the Working Draft can be ordered for individual elements (foundations, roofing, etc.).
The Working Draft is divided into several parts:
AR - architectural solutions
KZh - reinforced concrete structures
KM - metal structures
KZhI - individual reinforced concrete structures
HV - heating, ventilation
VK - water supply, sewerage
ET - electrical drawings
TS - external heating networks
ES - power supply, outdoor lighting
Each part of a complete Working Design requires accurate calculations and drawings. The composition of the album for each part is individual.
Approximate composition of the album of the Working Design for an Individual Residential Building, part of the AR / KR:
1. Title page
2. List of drawings AR / KR. Description of the main building structures. General Technical and Economic Indicators (TEP).
3. General views
4. Masonry floor plans
5. Specifications for laying plans
6. Layouts of electric floors at different elevations, specifications for them
7. List of jumpers
8. Reamers of ventilation shafts
9. Scheme of the location of the e-s of the expanded clay concrete belt
10. monolithic sections
11. section
12. knots
13. The layout of the foundations
14. Specifications for foundations, sections
15. metal beams, monolithic
16. Facades
17. Fragments of facades
18. Openings: windows, doors, specifications for them
19. Roof plan, nodes, specifications.
And this is by no means a complete list of the composition of the Working Project album. It all depends on the complexity of the original project - that's why there is such a big difference in price.

The preliminary design stage is the first and very important stage in the development of an individual house project. This is the most creative part of the whole work.

A draft design (architectural concept) is the result of a comprehensive analysis of a large number of different factors, the adoption of sound conceptual decisions with reference to the original design specification.

It is important to understand that at the stage of developing a preliminary design, detailed calculations of structural elements are not carried out, so the architect must have sufficient knowledge and technical literacy so that the decisions made do not contradict building codes.

In the process of working on a draft design, the Customer is presented with several solutions to choose from. Options may differ in minor details or, conversely, be the complete opposite of each other. After analyzing several proposals, the customer chooses the option that suits him in all respects.

Why is a blueprint needed?

It makes it possible in a short time to visualize and agree on fundamental decisions on style, architectural design, functionality, planning decisions, dimensions, layout of a house on a land plot.

Allows you to determine the estimated cost and timing of work on building a house, their sequence and list, the need for an object in energy supply, as well as determine the preliminary work necessary to prepare the site for development.

Together with related documents, it allows you to coordinate and obtain a building permit from the authorities

It is the basis for the detailed development of the adopted design decisions and the issuance of the Working Documentation necessary for the construction

The composition of the draft design

The composition of the draft design is regulated by state standards GOST 2.119-73 "Unified system for design documentation".

The initial data for its development are the terms of reference for the design, urban planning, topographic survey of the site.

The list of drawings that make up the draft design varies depending on the terms of reference and the complexity of the object being designed.

The set of documentation for the "Draft design" section consists of text and graphic parts - an explanatory note, sketches, 3D images of the object. The form of submission of draft design documents (paper or electronic) is determined by the developer in agreement with the customer.

The main sections of the draft design:

• scheme of the master plan on a scale of 1:500 with access roads;
• floor plans with overall dimensions and areas of premises;
• drawings of facades with height marks showing frontal images of the house from each side;
• sections of the object in characteristic zones;
• roof plan;
• 3D visualization;
• explanatory note.

The location of the house on the site (general plan). The capital construction object cannot be placed on the site arbitrarily. When choosing the layout of the house and adjacent buildings, fire safety requirements, sanitary standards and other building rules are taken into account. It is important to correctly orient the elements of the house relative to the cardinal points, ensuring the correct insolation of the premises, to coordinate the chosen solution with the surrounding landscape and the layout of existing communications. On the master plan scheme, not only the projected object is located, but also the adjacent buildings and access roads.

Floor plans. The architect develops layout drawings of the main premises of the floors with the location of load-bearing walls, partitions, ceilings, roofs, door and window openings, flights of stairs, and foundations. This takes into account the thickness of walls, floors and ceilings, foundation structures and the layout of equipment and communications. All solutions are consistent with fire safety requirements. By prior arrangement, at this stage, a conceptual arrangement of furniture and selection of finishing materials can be carried out.

Facade drawings. Facades in sketch drawings play an important role, since they most clearly reflect the intention of the architect and engineer (the authors of the project). The concept of the appearance of the house, its overall and height dimensions, colors, types of building and finishing materials are presented in graphic form, the layout of windows, doors, balconies, terraces is thought out. Despite the variety of graphic techniques for making facades, the drawing must be extremely accurate in terms of drawing, concise and easy to understand.

Roof plan. It is one of the mandatory drawings intended for construction and installation work and is a top view of the building. It is carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 21.501-2011 "Project Documentation System for Construction". The roof plan of the building gives a general idea of ​​the shape of the building and determines the position of all projecting elements of the roof, including the gutter system.

On the plan of the roof of the building are applied:

• coordination axes and outlines of the outer perimeter of the building with an indication of the main dimensions and binding of elements;
• the values ​​of the slopes are indicated and a schematic representation of the transverse profile of the roof is applied;
• skates, ribs and valleys are indicated and the direction of the slopes is indicated;
• the positions and main dimensions of the roof elements are applied (dormer windows, chimneys and ventilation pipes, deflectors, ventilation shafts, lanterns, parapets, fire escapes, etc.);
• elements of roof fencing, funnels and gutters of internal and external drainage systems are indicated.

Explanatory note. The text part of the project contains a description of the characteristics and functional purpose of the object, some of its technical and economic indicators are considered. The explanatory note indicates the approximate volume of basic building materials and construction and installation works. After working out the conceptual design, the picture of the upcoming financial costs and labor costs for the design of the building becomes clear.