United Arab Emirates geography presentation. Presentation on the theme "United Arab Emirates"

Participation of the UAE in the international geographical division of labor. Trade: UAE exports are mainly oil and oil products (45%). The total volume of exports increased from $22.6 billion (1993) to $44.9 billion (2002). In addition to oil, important export items are liquefied gas, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, fresh and dried fish, dates, pearls. Main exporting countries: Japan (29.1%), South Korea(10.2%), India (5.4%), Oman (3.7%), Singapore (3.1%), Iran (2.2%) (as of 2001). The UAE imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, electronic equipment and household appliances, finished products, food, chemicals, synthetic materials, metal products. The volume of imports in 1999 was 27.5 billion dollars, in 2002 - 30.8 billion dollars. Main trading partners: USA (6.7%), Germany (6.6%), Japan (6.5%) , France (6.3%), China (6.1%), UK (5.9%), South Korea (5.5%) (as of 2001). Trading firms in the UAE, especially in the emirate of Dubai, are widely involved in the re-export trade. Free economic zones: in order to attract foreign capital in 1985 in the emirate of Dubai in the area of ​​the Jebel Ali port, a free economic zone (FEZ) was created, in which 2,300 companies operate, 1/4 of which are small and medium-sized industrial companies. Main specialization: trading operations(74%), industry (22%), services (4%). The successful experiment at Jebel Ali prompted the UAE governments to create new free economic zones. Currently, there are nine SEZs in the UAE, more than in any other Arab country. According to available data, the percentage of industrial projects in the total number of projects implemented in the SEZ is: in Sharjah - 17.7%, Fujairah - 39.8%, Ajman - 41.3%, Umm al-Qaiwain - 100%.

« Business card» v Area - 83,600 sq. km v Population - 4,496,000 people. (2005) v Capital - Abu Dhabi v Official language - Arabic v Form of government - monarchy v Emirates - Al-Fujairah, Al-Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Qiwain, Ras Al. Khaima, Abu Dhabi, Dubai

Coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates The coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates depicts a yellow falcon - a symbol of autocracy in the country, most of which is occupied by the desert. The tail unit symbolizes the seven emirates - seven feathers.

The UAE currency Dirham is equal to 100 fils. In circulation there are coins in denominations of 5, 10, 25 fils and banknotes of 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 dirhams

Neighbors The UAE is a federation of seven independent states that lie along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. In the north, the state borders on Qatar, in the west and south - on Saudi Arabia, in the east - on the Sultanate of Oman.

Seas and rivers In the north, the UAE has access to the Persian Gulf, from where through the Gulf of Oman you can get to the Arabian Sea, and then to the Indian Ocean. The country's water resources are extremely scarce, there are no permanent rivers in the UAE, only wadis - channels of temporary water flows that tend to appear and disappear

Transport routes The main part of foreign transportation is carried out by sea. Own maritime transport is poorly developed - the total displacement is about 1 million tons. A significant amount of cargo is transported on foreign ships. The total cargo turnover is about 35 million tons of cargo and up to 80 million tons of oil per year. The most important ports are Jebel Ali and Rashid in the emirate of Dubai, Zayed in Abu Dhabi, Fujairah in the principality of the same name

Resources of the UAE The oil refining capacities of the UAE, as is known, are one of the UAE, they amount to about 39.3 thousand tons in oil-exporting countries: day. The main proven oil reserves of the refineries of the United Arab Emirates make up about 10% of the country are Ruways and. Um-al-Narot world - about 13.5 billion 2. tons. Daily oil production The oil industry of the UAE is controlled by more than 2.7 million barrels, the government of the country. of which about 2.2 million are exported by the State Oil Company. The main Abu Dhabi National Oil Company importers of oil in the UAE (ADNOC) include oil producers, are the countries of the South-Eastern service and transport companies Asia, while Japan accounted for about 60% of the output of gold, lead, copper, and sulfur on the territory of the UAE. oil exported by the UAE. industrial value have Most of the country's reserves stocks of asbestos, estimated at 800 concentrated in the emirate 1,000 thousand Abu Dhabi. The main oil deposits tons, gypsum 500 -600 million tons. are: in Abu Dhabi - Asab, There are also Beb, Bu Khasa in the UAE; in Dubai - Fallah, iron Fateh, Southwest Fateh; in ore, uranium and other useful Rashid Sharjah - Mubarak. fossils.

Type of reproduction, size The population is approximately 4.5 million people, of which ethnic Arabs make up only a third, and indigenous people - 11%. The rest are from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri. Lanka and other South Asian countries who immigrated to the UAE as temporary workers. 85% of the people living in the country are not its citizens. Arab immigrants are represented mainly by Palestinian refugees. The male part of the population is 2.54 million people (65%) of the total population. The UAE has the highest population growth in the Middle East and one of the highest in the world. 95% of the population of the Emirates are people under the age of 50 years. The largest age group is people aged 25-29. Despite high population growth, the UAE has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world ($19,000/year). The type of reproduction is the second.

HDI In terms of HDI (index human development) The UAE ranks 39th (2007-2008). The HDI takes into account the average life expectancy, literacy of the population and its involvement in education, as well as GDP per capita (according to PPP - purchasing power parity)

Level of urbanization and large cities 88% of the population of the Emirates is concentrated in cities. The largest and fastest growing city is Dubai with a population of over 1.5 million. Other major cities are Abu Dhabi (the capital), Al Ain, Fujairah and Sharjah

Sectors of specialization Oil refining industry is represented At present, the UAE is one of the richest countries in the world, in terms of its two oil refineries in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, in terms of living standards, they are quite comparable with the countries of Greater Ruweisse and the seven. Before the discovery of oil, the traditional occupation was not too Umm en Nare. Numerous factories also operate on oil and gas raw materials. The population of the UAE was cattle breeding, palm growing, fishing and the production of urea and ammonia (in Ruweis pearls. Exporting pearls, the Emirate of Dubai turned into and into Jebel Ali), as well as a large trading capacity for production of sulfur, factories for the production of oils the center of the region. But with the advent of artificial pearls to local merchants and lubricants. I had to refocus on gold and jewelry. Power processing industry represented by the Dubai oil industry is 9 million barrels / day. aluminum smelter, dry dock, 3 enterprises. Gas reserves amount to 6.6 trillion. cube m, and the main volume of cable production, cement plants, numerous gas production is used to generate electricity. In addition, it is produced by textile and Food Industry, liquefied associated with small steel mills, pipes and gas, exported mainly to Japan. paints, building materials.

Agriculture The UAE is a country with an arid climate and low rainfall. Agriculture provides only 3% of GDP and employs 7% of the working population (2000). The main branches of agriculture are agriculture and nomadic cattle breeding. The main areas for the development of agriculture are the eastern part of Ras-el. Khaimah and Abu Dhabi, northeast of Sharjah, part of the coast of the Gulf of Oman. Dates and vegetables are mainly grown. Efforts are being made to achieve self-sufficiency in grain, but this is hampered by the lack of fresh water. Poultry and cattle are bred. Nomads breed sheep, goats and camels. Basic food needs are met through imports. date palm fruits

Participation of the UAE in the international geographical division of labor Trade: The export of the UAE is represented mainly by Free economic zones: in order to attract oil and oil products (45%). The total amount of foreign capital in 1985 in the emirate of Dubai in the export area increased from 22.6 billion dollars (1993) to 44.9 billion dollars, the free port of Jebel Ali was created (2002). In addition to oil, important export items are the economic zone (FEZ), in which 2300 liquefied gas, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, fresh companies, 1/4 of which are small and medium-sized and dried fish, dates, pearls. Major countriesindustrial companies. Main specialization: exporters: Japan (29.1%), South Korea (10.2%), trading operations (74%), industry (22%), India (5.4%), Oman (3.7%) , Singapore (3.1%), Iran services (4%). Successful experiment in Jebel Ali (2.2%) (as of 2001). The UAE imports machinery and has pushed the UAE government to create new equipment, vehicles, electronic free zones. Currently, there are nine SEZs for equipment and household appliances, finished products, in the UAE, more than for food, chemicals, synthetic materials, in any other Arab country. According to available hardware. The volume of imports in 1999 was 27.5 data, the percentage of industrial projects billion dollars, in 2002 - 30.8 billion dollars. Germany (6.6%), Sharjah - 17.7%, Fujairah - 39.8%, Ajman - 41.3%, Japan (6.5%), France (6.3%), China (6.1 %), Umm al-Qaiwayne - 100%. Great Britain (5.9%), South Korea (5.5%) (as of 2001). Trading firms in the UAE, especially in the emirate of Dubai, are widely involved in the re-export trade.

The UAE blocs have been a member of the UN since 1971, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and the Gulf Cooperation Council (AGCC).

Tourist sites Hatta is a mountain resort, the main asset of the UAE is In the city of Dubai there are bright sun 360 days a year territorially belonging to ancient Arab buildings and a warm clear sea, the Emirate of Dubai, located in the Bastakiya district, Dubai's fascinating landscapes in the center of the Hajjar Mountain Historical Museum (fort Al desert with oases and the massif, is the Red Sands Zones, Fahidi), Jumeirah Mosque, a picturesque place surrounded by multi-meter dunes, Sheikh Said Palace, palm trees and rocky peaks Historical village museum, Al Hajars massif, small farms. Dubai Zoo - the best by numerous Now let's talk about Ajman. In it key lakes in the Middle East, you can find: Museum of Ajman, Volcanic Wonderland - one of the most located in the fort, origin and largest water parks in Asia. built in the late 18th century to fantastic color Once a year Dubai becomes the late 1970s palette of stones. Coral reefs Kor the residence of the emir. Its exposition, the venue of Fakana, is famous for its flora and includes: a collection of the world's largest trade fauna underwater world, as archaeological finds, the ancient festival, which the coast of the Persian manuscripts, weapons, attracts more than 2 million gulf famous for its golden reconstructed traditional sands and exceptional visitors. water transparency. Arabic rooms and market.

Tourist sites New, but already popular entertainment Attractions Umm Alv UAE - skiing on the sand, Kuwaina ("source of strength"): Falage rally by car through the desert. Al Muala - a huge date tree. It is worth noting the Arab Garden Hotel surrounded by high dunes, the Tower in Dubai (Burj al-Arab) - the most Dreamland water park, with an artificial volcano 18 high, the highest hotel in the world (height 321 meters with imitation of fire , light meter). effects, numerous water attractions. Attractions of the Emirate of Ras. Fujairah with its sandy beaches and Al-Khaimah: the ancient city of Yulfar is one of the the best places for scuba diving. (Julphar) - the modern city of Fujairah, flourishing in the past, with a center of pearl trade, hot springs Hatt with wide and spacious streets, attracting numerous visitors for several fountains, sculptural compositions with traditional centuries, Digdaga - the largest old Arab motifs. Meredja, the city of Ras Al Khaimah, the emirate's museum is the "museum (huge military fort) with the treasury of the UAE", the oldest traditional household items, the area of ​​the emirate of Sharjah is one of the largest in the Middle East jewelry, the mosque of King Faisal, accommodating archaeological finds, the most up to 3000 worshipers, numerous old of which dates back to the first museums and exhibitions, the beaches of the lagoon millennium BC. e. Khalid.

Cuisine of the UAE In the open spaces of the UAE dominates But before the tourists a real expanse for gourmets. everything spicy opens up. After all, here you can taste not only a variety of local, but only local national dishes, but also creations of cuisine, especially known for the art of cuisine, almost seafood and all countries of the world. In the UAE, tourists enjoy very sweet desserts. offer a wide selection of dishes. Also, you should definitely try oriental, European, as well as Mexican and Polynesian cuisines. Along with local cafes and minced lamb and hookah bars in the UAE widely onion kibbe, baked fast eggplant chains, dalma, pitta food (McDonald's) and international restaurants (unleavened bread) with ("Planet Hollywood", "Hard rock various fillers , Cafe”). lamb meat or fish with True little disappointment with Makbus rice. And do not wait for lovers of pork and alcoholic beverages, who forget about the traditional Muslims are forbidden to eat Arabic breakfast ful by the Koran. Therefore, for medames - beans outside the hotels to find alcohol-containing drinks (and tomato sauce, which is pork and even more so!) It is practically impossible to find local. yogurt and pitta.

Remember! It is not customary to eat while standing or walking, and also not to look at the face of the person who is eating. Bread is usually broken by hand. Taking food, money and belongings The fine for trash thrown on the street is 500 dirhams, followed by the right hand. even if you just missed the urn. The soles of the feet should not point in any direction. During a handshake, you should not look into the eyes of the interlocutor, and if too much attention to a woman can lead to prison, you should not keep your other hand in your pocket or wave it in the air. imprisonment or a fine of up to 60 thousand dirhams. It is considered impolite to refuse an offer of coffee. In order to use foul language in a public place or utter threats to refuse additional portions of coffee, one should shake an empty cup at the address of the interlocutor (even rhetorical ones!) May end or say “shukran”. You can not bypass the worshipers in front. up to 7 years in prison. Shoes should be removed when entering mosques and houses. The Koran forbids the use of alcohol, but for foreigners, the use of drugs is punishable by imprisonment for up to 5 years in the UAE. The only emirate in which years, and their import and sale - the death penalty. dry law - Sharjah. It is strictly punished to be in the Documents, and preferably their photocopies, should always be worn in a public place while intoxicated, which threatens with itself, since most of the police work without a uniform. heavy fines or arrest and deportation. In all emirates, the concept of "presumption of innocence" is not considered, there are only a few shops where foreigners can purchase alcohol. Taking alcohol outside may be considered by the police as a fundamental element of local legislation. its sale and severely punished. Alcoholic drinks can be purchased at in public places and a restaurant or bar at the hotel, but only for residents of this hotel, and the provocative actions of agents in civilian clothes. Should also not be visitors. Takeaway sales are not allowed. Driving to get into the car of law enforcement officers on their first car while intoxicated is considered a serious violation and a requirement and without specific charges. punishable by heavy fines up to and including imprisonment. It is also forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages on the beaches, including beer. Transport Any gambling is prohibited in the country. alcohol from emirate to emirate is illegal.







Seas and rivers In the north, the UAE has access to the Persian Gulf, from where through the Gulf of Oman you can get to the Arabian Sea, and then to the Indian Ocean. The country's water resources are extremely scarce, there are no permanent rivers in the UAE, only wadis - channels of temporary water flows that tend to appear and disappear


natural conditions United Arab Emirates The landscape of the UAE is not particularly diverse, only in the east of the country the peaks of the Al Hajjar mountains rise majestically, whose age is about 200 million years. The value of these mountains, consisting of individual massifs up to m above sea level, lies in their supply of water resources in the form of volcanic lakes and ground water. The climate of the UAE is dry subtropical. Winters in the UAE are warm and sunny, with average daily temperatures around 26°C, but at night in winter temperatures can drop to 12-15°C on the coast, and even below 5°C in the desert and highlands. In summer, average daily temperatures are around 45°C, and sometimes even higher. The water temperature in the Persian Gulf exceeds 33 ° C in summer, and in winter it drops to 16 ° C in the north and up to Although the coastal regions of the country are wetter (50-60% humidity, up to 90% in summer and autumn) than the central, the annual level precipitation is not more than 100 mm. In other words, rains in the UAE are rare (no more than 7-10 days a year, usually in winter). Droughts, which can last several years in a row, are normal for this region. In winter and spring, the United Arab Emirates is characterized by sandy winds that blow mainly from the north and northwest


Transport routes The main part of foreign transportation is carried out by sea. Own maritime transport is poorly developed - the total displacement is about 1 million tons. A significant amount of cargo is transported on foreign ships. The total cargo turnover is about 35 million tons. cargo and up to 80 million tons. oil per year. The most important ports are Jebel Ali and Rashid in the emirate of Dubai, Zayed in Abu Dhabi, Fujairah in the principality of the same name


Resources of the UAE The UAE, as is known, is one of the oil-exporting countries: the proven oil reserves of the United Arab Emirates are about 10% of the world's - about 13.5 billion tons. Daily oil production exceeds 2.7 million barrels, of which about 2.2 million are exported. The main oil importers of the UAE are the countries southeast Asia, while Japan accounts for about 60% of the oil exported by the UAE. Most of the country's reserves are concentrated in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The main oil fields are: in Abu Dhabi - Asab, Beb, Bu Khasa; in Dubai - Fallah, Fateh, Southwest Fateh; in Rashid Sharjah - Mubarak. The oil refining capacity of the UAE is about 39.3 thousand tons per day. The country's main refineries are Ruweiz and Um Al Nar-2. The UAE's oil industry is controlled by the government. The state oil company Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) includes oil producing, service and transport companies. Exits of gold, lead, copper, and sulfur were discovered on the territory of the UAE. Stocks of asbestos, estimated at thousand tons, gypsum, million tons, are of industrial importance. Also available in the UAE iron ore, uranium and other minerals.


Type of reproduction, size The population is approximately 4.5 million people, of which ethnic Arabs make up only a third, and indigenous people 11%. The rest are from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other South Asian countries who immigrated to the UAE as temporary workers. 85% of the people living in the country are not its citizens. Arab immigrants are represented mainly by Palestinian refugees. The male part of the population is 2.54 million people (65%) of the total population. The UAE has the highest population growth in the Middle East and one of the highest in the world. 95% of the population of the Emirates are people under the age of 50 years. The largest age group is the elderly. Despite high population growth, the UAE has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world ($19,000/year). The type of reproduction is the second.


Level of urbanization and large cities 88% of the population of the Emirates is concentrated in cities. The largest and fastest growing city in Dubai, with a population of over 1.5 million people. Other major cities Abu Dhabi (capital), Al Ain, Fujairah and Sharjah


Sectors of specialization At present, the UAE is one of the richest countries in the world, in terms of its standard of living it is quite comparable with the countries of the Big Seven. Before the discovery of oil, the traditional occupation of the not too numerous population of the UAE was cattle breeding, growing palms, catching fish and pearls. Exporting pearls, the emirate of Dubai has become a major trading center in the region. But with the advent of artificial pearls, local merchants had to refocus on gold and jewelry. The capacity of the oil industry is 9 million barrels per day. Gas reserves amount to 6.6 trillion. cube m, and the bulk of gas production is used to generate electricity. In addition, liquefied associated gas is produced, which is mainly exported to Japan. The oil refining industry is represented by two oil refineries in the emirate of Abu Dhabi - in Ruweis and Umm an Nara. Plants for the production of urea and ammonia (in Ruweisa and Jebel Ali), as well as facilities for the production of sulfur, plants for the production of oils and lubricants also operate on oil and gas raw materials. The processing industry is represented by the Dubai aluminum smelter, a dry dock, 3 cable production enterprises, cement plants, numerous textile and food industries, small plants for the production of steel, pipes and paints, building materials.




Agriculture UAE The UAE is a country with an arid climate and low rainfall. Agriculture provides only 3% of GDP and employs 7% of the working population (2000). The main branches of agriculture are agriculture and nomadic cattle breeding. The main areas for the development of agriculture are the eastern part of Ras al-Khaimah and Abu Dhabi, the northeast of Sharjah, part of the coast of the Gulf of Oman. Dates and vegetables are mainly grown. Efforts are being made to achieve self-sufficiency in grain, but this is hampered by the lack of fresh water. Poultry and cattle are bred. Nomads breed sheep, goats and camels. Basic food needs are met through imports. date palm fruits



Participation of the UAE in the international geographical division of labor Free economic zones: in order to attract foreign capital in 1985, a free economic zone (FEZ) was created in the Emirate of Dubai near the port of Jebel Ali, in which 2,300 companies operate, 1/4 of which are small and medium industrial companies. Main specialization: trading operations (74%), industry (22%), services (4%). The successful experiment at Jebel Ali prompted the UAE governments to create new free economic zones. Currently, there are nine SEZs in the UAE, more than in any other Arab country. According to available data, the percentage of industrial projects in the total number of projects implemented in the SEZ is: in Sharjah - 17.7%, Fujairah - 39.8%, Ajman - 41.3%, Umm al-Qaiwain - 100%. Trade: UAE exports are mainly oil and oil products (45%). The total volume of exports increased from $22.6 billion (1993) to $44.9 billion (2002). In addition to oil, important export items are liquefied gas, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, fresh and dried fish, dates, pearls. Main exporting countries: Japan (29.1%), South Korea (10.2%), India (5.4%), Oman (3.7%), Singapore (3.1%), Iran (2, 2%) (as of 2001). The UAE imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, electronic equipment and household appliances, finished products, foodstuffs, chemicals, synthetic materials, metal products. The volume of imports in 1999 was 27.5 billion dollars, in 2002 - 30.8 billion dollars. Main trading partners: USA (6.7%), Germany (6.6%), Japan (6.5%) , France (6.3%), China (6.1%), UK (5.9%), South Korea (5.5%) (as of 2001). Trading firms in the UAE, especially in the emirate of Dubai, are widely involved in the re-export trade.


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In the Emirate of Dubai (UAE) a program is underway to tighten control over public morals Short shorts, bikinis and kissing in public places - this is an incomplete list of things for which in the Emirate of Dubai it will soon be possible to go to jail. In a number of printed publications of this city, located on the shores of a beautiful bay, articles appeared aimed at "pacifying" public mores. Reports of possible bans appeared in Al Emarat al Youm, a newspaper with close ties to the Dubai ruling family. Dancing and loud music in public places will be banned, while kissing, hugging and "walking hand in hand" can result in a fine or other punishment. Short skirts and tight mini shorts outside of a hotel can also get their owners in trouble. The use of alcoholic beverages not in specially designated places, swearing and rude gestures in public will also be "outlawed". The note states that "trousers and skirts must be of normal length" and "clothes must not be tight or see-through" with visible parts of the body. Beaches welcome "swimming suits that are acceptable in the society's culture and values". The authorities hope that new law will make it easier for police to levy fines and make arrests in places like beaches and shopping centers. In the Emirate of Dubai (UAE) a program is underway to tighten control over public morals Short shorts, bikinis and kissing in public places - this is an incomplete list of things for which in the Emirate of Dubai it will soon be possible to go to jail. In a number of printed publications of this city, located on the shores of a beautiful bay, articles appeared aimed at "pacifying" public mores. Reports of possible bans appeared in Al Emarat al Youm, a newspaper with close ties to the Dubai ruling family. Dancing and loud music in public places will be banned, while kissing, hugging and "walking hand in hand" can result in a fine or other punishment. Short skirts and tight mini shorts outside of a hotel can also get their owners in trouble. The use of alcoholic beverages not in specially designated places, swearing and rude gestures in public will also be "outlawed". The note states that "trousers and skirts must be of normal length" and "clothes must not be tight or see-through" with visible parts of the body. Beaches welcome "swimming suits that are acceptable in the society's culture and values". Authorities hope the new law will make it easier for police to collect fines and make arrests in places like beaches and malls.

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