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For successful implementation exercises and test solutions in this section, you should study the concepts, basic models and tools of social policy. It is necessary to know the essence of social protection of the population, its main directions and models, to study the functions and classifications social insurance and pension system Russian Federation, to clearly present the advantages and disadvantages of insurance and the pension system, to distinguish models of social partnership, to see the trends in its development.

Working programm

Social policy in modern conditions. Socialization of the market economy. The concept of the welfare state. The concept of a subsidiary state. Active social policy. Passive social policy.

State minimum social standards. Living wage. Consumer basket. The cost of the consumer basket.

Social protection of the population. Social risks. The main organizational and legal forms of social protection of the population. Models of social protection of the population.

Social insurance. Principles of the organization of social insurance. Functions of social insurance. Classifications of social insurance. Unified social tax.

Pension. The dual economic nature of pensions. pension reform. Basic, insurance and funded pensions.

Features of social policy in the Russian Federation. Problems of social policy in conditions modern Russia. Nationwide social projects economic development.

alienation of labor. Classification of models of social partnership. Functions of social partnership. Directions in the economic activity of the state. Conditions for the formation of a system of social partnership in the West.

neoliberal model of globalization. World financial centers. International organizations. The problem of employment in 1980-1990. Work migration.

Taylor system. "Fordism". School of Human Relations. Tavistock direction. The concept of "quality of working life". Production advice.

The role of the International Labor Organization in the regulation of social and labor relations.

Problems of formation of social partnership in the Russian Federation. Types of agreements. collective agreements. The concept of "social partnership".

Basic concepts

Anglo-Saxon model of social protection- it is based on the report of the English economist W. Beveridge. It provided for the need to redistribute income in the interests of social groups with low incomes. The principles of organizing the system of social protection are: universality (universality); uniformity and unification.

Continental (Bismarckian) model of social protection -

establishes a strong link between the level of social protection and the duration professional activity. It is based on social insurance, the services of which are financed mainly by the contributions of the insured. Social insurance is divided into compulsory and private, and covers the following areas: medical and pension insurance, disability, unemployment, accident insurance.

The concept of the welfare state assumes the obligation of the state to ensure high level life and create conditions for the comprehensive development of the personality of each person.

The concept of a subsidiary state involves providing citizens with only minimal guarantees and state assistance only to a limited circle of people who, for one reason or another (health, orphans or children from low-income families, etc.) cannot provide themselves with a decent standard of living. In fact, this concept involves the implementation in practice of the doctrine of the "economy of a cheap worker", claims that excessive social spending gives rise to social dependency. The social sphere is seen as costly, diverting a significant part of society's resources to the implementation of programs that are inefficient from an economic point of view.

International Labor Organization (ILO)- established in 1919 as a public organization of workers under the League of Nations. Since 1946, the International Labor Organization has been a specialized agency of the United Nations. The main objective of the ILO is to ensure that men and women have the opportunity to get decent productive work in conditions of freedom, equality, economic security and human dignity. Importantly, decent work is at the heart of the ILO's four strategic objectives: promoting rights at work; employment; social protection; social dialogue. The ILO is distinguished by its tripartite structure: each country participates in it with representatives of the government, workers and employers.

Social Protection Model in East Asia differs in the following features: a very limited role of the state in ensuring the social security of the population; maintaining the significant role of the family and the local community in the provision of services to the population; a high level of inclusion in economic globalization and susceptibility to world economic processes.

The Social Security Model in the United States- in the USA there is no institution of state social guarantees, there is no concept of social rights and their codification (systematization) at the legislative level. However, this country has developed a tradition of social assistance, within which numerous insurance companies and charitable organizations operate. Social assistance is provided only on a means-tested basis, and the amount of social benefits and the scope of social insurance programs are very modest.

Neoliberal model of globalization- has a great influence on the socio-economic development of all countries of the world, including social and labor relations. The formation of a neoliberal model of globalization makes it inevitable that the systems of social partnership established in the West in the post-war period be transformed. The process of neoliberal globalization develops in the course of the interaction of three forces: globalizing capital, represented by transnational corporations and world financial centers; nation states; international economic organizations. The model assumes a weakening of the role and influence of nation-states.

Passive social policy comes down to maintaining a certain level of income for the general population with the help of various kinds of social payments and benefits through the redistribution of gross domestic product and national income through the state budget. Such a policy inevitably leads to infringement of the interests of the most economically active groups of the population.

Pension- legally guaranteed cash payment to provide for citizens in old age, in case of complete or partial disability, loss of a breadwinner, as well as in connection with the achievement of the established length of service in certain areas labor activity.

Living wage- an indicator of the volume and structure of consumption of the most important material goods and services of the minimum acceptable level, which ensures the maintenance of the active physical condition of adults, the social and physical development of children and adolescents.

Scandinavian model of social protection - hallmark this model is universality, wide coverage of all segments of the population, various social risks and life situations that require the support of society. Social services are, as a rule, guaranteed to all residents of the country and are not conditional on employment and payment of insurance premiums, i.e. are characterized by a high degree of social protection of the population. The second feature of this model is solidarity, the essence is that all citizens equally and regardless of social status participate in the financing of the social protection system, making a contribution commensurate with their income.

Socialization of the market economy- Strengthening its orientation towards ensuring the improvement of well-being and the comprehensive development of the individual.

Social protection of the population is a system of economic, legal, organizational, medical and other measures to ensure, in accordance with the minimum standards (norms) established in a given country, directly by the state or under its control, a guaranteed level and quality of life for any person who finds himself in a difficult life situation for various reasons.

Social partnership (Article 23 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation)- a system of relationships between employees (representatives of employees), employers (representatives of employers), bodies state power, local government aimed at ensuring the coordination of the interests of employees and employers on the regulation of labor relations and other relations directly related to them.

Social insurance- involves the accumulation of certain funds generated as a result of the payment of insurance premiums, and the use of these funds to make insurance payments in the event of a risky situation.

Social risks- risks that can be considered as having a certain degree of probability of a situation of violation of the normal social status people, a decrease in the level and quality of their life, loss of the achieved social status of workers as a result of a deterioration in health, complete or partial disability, loss of work (unemployment), loss of a breadwinner and other objective socially significant reasons.

The cost of the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population is calculated as the sum of the cost of food, non-food items and services. The calculation uses Rosstat data on the level of consumer prices and tariffs.

Private insurance initiative- involves the development of the institution of personal insurance related to the sphere of civil law relations. Such insurance is generally voluntary and commercial (i.e. profit oriented).

Effective social policy- it can be defined as the activity of public authorities, local self-government, business structures and public organizations aimed at increasing the level of social welfare and the comprehensive development of the individual on the basis of the effective and fair use of the results of economic development. Within the framework of this model, social policy is considered, on the one hand, as a condition, and on the other hand, as a result of the implementation of economic policy.

Southern European model of social protection- the model can be interpreted as developing, transitional. As a rule, the level of social security in this model is relatively low, and social protection belongs to the care of relatives and family, which play an important role. The main feature is the high volume of expenses, which is primarily due to a wider coverage of both social risks and the circle of people who are provided with the relevant services.

Control questions and tasks

• 1. Describe the process of socialization of the market economy.
• 2. Name the criteria for classifying social policy.
• 3. What is the essence of the concepts of social and subsidiary state?
• 4. Highlight the features of active and passive social policy.
• 5. Formulate the definition of an effective social policy.
• 6. What is meant by the state minimum social standards?
• 7. Give a description of the "living wage" indicator.
• 8. What approaches are used in the practice of forming the living wage?
• 9. What stages of calculation of the subsistence minimum do you know?
• 10. How is the consumer basket calculated?
• 11. What factors underlie the zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation in the formation of the minimum set of food products?
• 12. Describe the methodology for calculating the cost of the consumer basket and the living wage.
• 13. How are the minimum consumer budget and high income budget calculated?
• 14. What are the criteria for the distribution of social strata according to the level of material wealth?
• 15. Give brief description social standards in housing and communal services.
• 16. Formulate the definition of social protection of the population and link it with material risks.
• 17. What organizational and legal forms (institutions) of social protection of the population do you know?
• 18. Decipher the social services provided by enterprises.
• 19. What is the essence of the continental model of social protection?
• 20. What is the peculiarity of the Anglo-Saxon model of social protection of the population?
• 21. Expand the content of the Scandinavian model of social protection of the population.
• 22. Describe the South European, American and East Asian models of social protection.
• 23. What is a "pension"? Reveal its dual nature.
• 24. What is the procedure for determining the amount of an old-age pension?
• 25. How is the pensioner's individual coefficient calculated?
• 26. Describe the mechanism for calculating pensions, adopted from 01.01.02.
• 27. Why did the need for pension reform arise? What are the disadvantages of the distribution system?
• 28. Note the advantages of the accumulative system in comparison with the distributive pension system.
• 29. What difficulties did you face in implementing the new model of the pension system?
• 30. Why did market reforms lead to a drop in real incomes of the population and to their excessively high differentiation?
• 31. What factors caused the development of cost-push inflation?
• 32. Why are the problems of budgetary federalism one of the reasons for the “slippage” of reforms?
• 33. Determine the boundaries of poverty in modern Russia. What are strong and weak poverty traps and how to deal with them?
• 34. Name the indicators of low efficiency of social policy in the Russian Federation.
• 35. Why are the decisions being made and the planned measures for the implementation of the reform indicating a desire to implement the concept of a subsidiary, and not a social, as stated, state?
• 36. Describe the measures being taken to carry out tax reform. In your opinion, do they justify themselves?
• 37. Why is radical health and education reform needed?
• 38. What measures are necessary for the "resuscitation" and development of Russian science?
• 39. What, in your opinion, can be noted the disadvantages and advantages of the distributive and funded pension system?
• 40. Expand the essence and content of the concept of "social partnership".
• 41. How do you understand "labor conflict" and "alienation" and how they were considered in the works of K. Marx and F. Engels?
• 42. What forms of labor conflict and resistance of employees do you know?
• 43. Describe the role and functions of the state in the development of social partnership.
• 44. What models of social partnership, depending on the number of parties to social dialogue, do you know? Expand their content.
• 45. Describe models of social partnership depending on the relationship between trade unions and entrepreneurs.
• 46. ​​What is the difference and commonality between the British, American and continental models of social partnership in connection with trade union lobbying?
• 47. What are the main directions in the economic activity of the state you could note?
• 48. What does the term "globalization" mean, and what are its consequences for a person?
• 49. Describe the neoliberal model of globalization.
• 50. What role do TNCs play in the development of the globalization process?
• 51. What are the functions and role of world financial centers in the neoliberal model of globalization?
• 52. Give a description and determine the importance of international organizations - the IMF, GATT / WTO, international banks, etc. - in the implementation of the neoliberal model of globalization.
• 53. Why since the 1970s. Is there a process of weakening of the trade union movement in Western countries?
• 54. How does integration into world economy areas with cheap labor affect the labor market and the income level of the population of developed countries?
• 55. How does globalization affect the scale of population migration?
• 56. Expand the content of Taylor's labor organization system.
• 57. What is the essence and features of Ford's production and labor organization system?
• 58. What contribution did E. Mayo make to the theory of labor organization?
• 59. Describe the Japanese model of labor process management.
• 60. What is the essence of the concept of "quality of working life"?
• 61. Designate the main criteria for the quality of working life.
• 62. What are the main methods of improving the quality of working life.
• 63. Expand the content of the concept of "enrichment" of labor.
• 64. What role do works councils play in the development of labor democracy?
• 65. What is the specificity of the works council model in Germany?
• 66. What issues do works councils consider?
• 67. What role does the International Labor Organization (ILO) play in regulating social and labor relations?
• 68. What are the principles underlying the activities of the ILO?
• 69. What are the main labor statistics that member countries of the ILO are required to publish regularly?

Choose the correct answer

• 1. The concept of the social state assumes:
  • a) the obligations of the state to ensure a high level and quality of life;
  • b) providing citizens with only minimal guarantees and state assistance only to the low-income and needy;
  • c) granting complete independence and initiative to economic entities in solving social issues.
• 2. An active social policy is characterized by the fact that:
  • a) all its directions and activities are aimed at stimulating economic growth;
  • b) seeks to prevent negative phenomena arising in social sphere;
  • c) the emphasis is on preventing poverty and destitution, unemployment;
  • d) all of the above.
• 3. The Constitution of the Russian Federation says: "The Russian Federation is a social state whose policy is aimed at creating conditions that ensure a decent life and free development of a person." This is stated in article no.:
  • a) 1;
  • b) 3;
  • at 7.
• 4. What concept assumes the obligations of the state to ensure a high standard of living and create conditions for the comprehensive development of the personality of each person:
  • a) a competitive state;
  • b) the welfare state;
  • c) a subsidiary state;
  • d) civil state.
• 5. Federal standards for the level of payment for housing and communal services:
  • a) are mandatory;
  • b) are advisory in nature;
  • c) there are no such standards.
• 6. What is the name of the approach used in the formation of the subsistence minimum, which is based on the results of population surveys on the amount of the required minimum income:
  • a) statistical;
  • b) sociological;
  • c) resource;
  • d) subjective;
  • e) objective;
  • f) normative-statistical.
• 7. Is it true that the subsistence minimum is the same for all population groups:
  • a) yes;
  • b) no.
• 8. The first step in calculating the subsistence minimum is:
  • a) definition of a set of a consumer basket;
  • b) calculation of the cost of the consumer basket;
  • c) determination of the subsistence minimum.
• 9. The calculation of the subsistence minimum in our country began to be carried out:
  • a) since 1990;
  • b) 1992;
  • c) 2000
• 10. The main socio-demographic groups of the population for which the consumer basket is calculated include:
  • a) working-age population;
  • b) pensioners;
  • c) children aged 0-15 years;
  • d) women;
  • e) men;
  • e) unemployed.
• 11. Social protection of the population is closely related to:
  • a) with commercial risks;
  • b) economic risks;
  • c) professional risks.
• 12. The resulting risk indicators are grouped into two types:
  • a) material risks;
  • b) social risks;
  • c) economic risks.
• 13. In market economy There are four main forms of social protection:
  • a) social assistance;
  • b) gratuitous assistance;
  • c) social insurance;
  • d) private insurance;
  • e) social services.
• 14. The continental model of social protection is based on the principles:
  • a) national solidarity;
  • b) professional solidarity;
  • c) commutative justice.
• 15. The system of social protection, organized on the principle of universality, uniformity and unification social services, is an:
  • a) continental model;
  • b) the Anglo-Saxon model;
  • c) the South European model.
• 16. The Anglo-Saxon model of social protection has been proposed:
  • a) Bismarck
  • b) Beveridge;
  • c) Engel.
• 17. The basic rights of citizens in the field of social protection are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the article:
  • a) 7;
  • b) 18;
  • in 3.
• 18. The following functions of social insurance are distinguished:
  • a) protective;
  • b) compensatory;
  • c) reproductive;
  • d) stimulating;
  • e) distribution;
  • e) stabilizing.
• 19. Social insurance is classified according to a number of criteria:
  • a) according to the organizational and legal form;
  • b) in the form of the provision of services;
  • c) by types of social risk;
  • d) by way of organization.
• 20. What tax forms the same funds of the social insurance fund of the Russian Federation:
  • a) income tax;
  • b) income tax;
  • c) ESN.
• 21. Funds of the social insurance fund are used:
  • a) only for targeted funding;
  • b) to finance various activities (multi-purpose);
  • c) for crediting to the personal accounts of the insured.
• 22. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation defines UST taxpayers in the article:
  • a) 250;
  • b) 235;
  • c) 210.
• 23. Financing of the basic part of the pension is carried out at the expense of:
  • a) funds from the State Stabilization Fund;
  • b) amounts of UST credited to the state budget;
  • c) funds from the budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
• 24. The funds of the Pension Fund are not sent:
  • a) for the payment of benefits for the care of a child over the age of 1.5 years;
  • b) for the payment of benefits for temporary disability;
  • c) for the provision of social protection authorities financial assistance elderly and disabled citizens.
• 25. In the Russian Federation, the implementation of the pension reform began:
  • a) from 01.01.02;
  • b) from 01.01. 00;
  • c) from 01.01.03
• 26. Financing of the basic part of the pension is carried out at the expense of:
  • a) funds from the budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
  • b) the amounts of the Unified Social Tax;
  • c) funds from the state budget of the Russian Federation.
• 27. Tariffs of insurance premiums for financing the insurance part of the labor pension for persons born in 1967 and younger with an income of up to 280,000 rubles. are:
  • a) 6%;
  • b) 8%;
  • at 10 o'clock%.
• 28. Privatization state property was carried out using:
  • a) bank checks;
  • b) vouchers;
  • c) checkbooks.
• 29. The ideologist of Russian privatization was:
  • a) E. Gaidar;
  • b) A. Chubais;
  • c) G. Gref.
• 30. Under conditions of scarcity Money enterprises in the transition economy are actively using:
  • a) barter transactions;
  • b) offsets;
  • c) bills;
  • d) non-cash payments;
  • e) all of the above.
• 31. The main socio-economic indicators of the standard of living cannot include:
  • a) average per capita income of the population;
  • b) the average size of assigned pensions;
  • c) the average profit per worker;
  • d) the number of people with money incomes below the value

living wage;

• e) the number of employees of the enterprise with salary below the national average.
• 32. Determine at what Gini coefficient the most high degree income inequality of the population, with:
  • a) 0.289;
  • b) 0.406;
  • c) 0.472.
• 33. It was stated that the reforms should implement the concept of:
  • a) a subsidiary state;
  • b) the welfare state;
  • c) civil society.
• 34. The introduction of the mechanism of "monetization" of benefits indicates the implementation of the installations:
  • a) a welfare state;
  • b) a subsidiary state;
  • c) civil society.
• 35. Pension reform provides for:
  • a) increasing the role of funded pensions;
  • b) development of the distribution system;
  • c) the introduction of the institution of insurance pensions.
• 36. The rate of the Unified Social Tax is:
  • a) proportional;
  • b) progressive;
  • c) regressive.
• 37. The forms of collective resistance do not include:
  • a) restrictionism;
  • b) absenteeism;
  • c) a picket;
  • d) sabotage;
  • d) strike.
• 38. The state in the development of social partnership performs the following functions:
  • a) legal;
  • b) stabilizing;
  • c) economic.
• 39. State regulation of the economy is carried out in the following integrated areas:
  • a) opportunistic;
  • b) social;
  • c) structural;
  • d) regional.
• 40. State intervention in economic processes in the modern economy:
  • a) reduces the role of the state, increasing restrictions on governance;
  • b) the role of the state in the management of market processes is growing;
  • c) the answers are wrong.
• 41. What form of representation of employees in enterprises is typical for the following group of countries: USA, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland:
  • a) trade union;
  • b) clean;
  • c) mixed.
• 42. Which country is characterized by a “cold” lockout:
  • a) Finland;
  • b) Argentina;
  • in Portugal;
  • d) France.
• 43. Introduction, what rates of taxes on income individuals would allow in to a large extent narrow the gap between rich and poor:
  • a) proportional;
  • b) regressive;
  • c) progressive.
• 44. Is it true that the Western model of social partnership is inflationary:
  • a) yes;
  • b) no.
• 45. The process of neoliberal globalization develops in the course of the interaction of three forces:
  • a) globalizing capital;
  • b) nation states;
  • c) different ideologies;
  • d) international economic organizations.
• 46. ​​As a result of the development of TNCs:
  • a) only a small part of the population receives the benefit;
  • b) there is an economic stratification and impoverishment of the bulk of the population;
  • c) Entrepreneurs are interested in introducing advanced technologies and raising wages for employees.
• 47. The weakening of the trade union movement begins:
  • a) since 1970;
  • b) 1980;
  • c) 1990
• 48. In Western countries, in the post-war period, the wages of employees grew:
  • a) at a higher rate than labor productivity;
  • b) at a lower rate than labor productivity;
  • c) the same pace.
• 49. The system of social partnership in the countries of the West in the post-war period mainly ensured the satisfaction material needs, which are of priority importance for employees employed:
  • a) performing work;
  • b) creative work;
  • c) both answers are correct.
• 50. What is, on the one hand, a condition for the formation of an effective system of social partnership, and on the other hand, acts as its result:
  • a) regulatory framework;
  • b) high pay;
  • c) social justice;
  • d) low tax rates.
• 51. Founder scientific organization labor is:
  • a) Ford
  • b) Taylor;
  • c) Marx.
• 52. The Taylor system provides:
  • a) the transfer of all functions of the organization of the labor process to the administration. Workers become only an object of management;
  • b) the combination of mass conveyor production technology with the ideology of authoritarian control, is highly flexible;
  • c) a democratic scheme for managing the production and labor process.
• 53. The founder of the school of "human relations" is:
  • a) Ford
  • b) Mayo;
  • c) Taylor.
• 54. The main methods for improving the quality of working life include:
  • a) "enrichment" of labor;
  • b) strict discipline;
  • c) use of flexible work schedules;
  • d) development of labor democracy.
• 55. Which system involves the widespread introduction of penal wage systems:
  • a) "human relations";
  • b) Taylorism;
  • c) Fordism;
  • d) Tavistock.
• 56. Is Russia a member of the ILO:
  • a) yes;
  • b) no.
• 57. The Japanese model of labor management assumes:
  • a) a strict separation of simple, unskilled labor from the labor of specialists;
  • b) the integration of simple, unskilled labor and the labor of specialists into a single whole.
• 58. Ratification at the state level is subject to:
  • a) ILO recommendations;
  • b) ILO conventions;
  • c) both answers are correct.
• 59. In what areas is the "enrichment" of labor achieved:
  • a) change in the rhythm of work;
  • b) salary increase;
  • c) job rotation;
  • d) decrease in labor productivity;
  • e) lengthening of the labor cycle;
  • f) expansion of the sphere of work.
• 60. Trade unions of which countries are characterized as oppositional:
  • a) Italy
  • b) France;
  • in Austria;
  • d) Great Britain;
  • e) Sweden;
  • e) Germany;
  • g) Denmark.

1. We have the following data (conditional) on consumer spending per capita per year, thousand rubles:

Define:

• a) the amount of other expenses;
• b) the structure of consumer spending of the population;
• c) coefficients of structural shifts in 2009 compared to 2000.

Build a pie chart.

• 2. Calculate the individual coefficient of a retired woman with a work experience of 20 years, the average earnings for calculating a pension is 13680 rubles / month. The average monthly salary in the country is 13,100 rubles / month.
• 3. Determine the amount of the pension, using the data of the previous task, if the average monthly salary in the country for the quarter preceding the appointment of the pension is 13,120 rubles / month.

Make structural and logical diagrams:

• 1. "Social protection: essence and main directions".
• 2. "Social insurance: essence, functions, types".
• 3. "Social partnership".

Exercises

• 1. Analyze the dynamics based on statistical data on the cost of the composition of the consumer basket for three years for 3 demographic groups in the Krasnodar Territory.
• 2. Based on the statistical data for the region, compare the subsistence minimum for 3 years. Draw conclusions and answer the question: “How can this data be used?”.
• 3. Fill in the table, distributing into the appropriate columns the planned and already implemented decisions in the field of social policy:

Subsidiary state policy

Welfare state policy

• a) the introduction of a proportional scale of tax on personal income;
• b) guarantees in the Constitution of the Russian Federation for free education and free medical care;
• c) benefit monetization program;
• d) envisaged health care reform focused on

strict control over monetary expenditures, and not on improving the quality of medical services provided;

• e) a model of pension reform, which implies an increase in the role of funded pensions in the process of implementing the reform;
• f) development of the institution of insurance pensions;
• g) development of mortgage lending.
• 4. How much will the monthly allowance for poverty be if the per capita income of a citizen who submitted an application to the social protection authority
• 6000 r., the cost of living in the Russian Federation r., and in the area r.

By law, the allowance must provide reimbursement for food expenses at an intermediate minimum (use statistics for the Krasnodar Territory).

5. Based on the given data, calculate the average and marginal tax rates:

Is this tax progressive, proportional or regressive? Justify the answer.

6. In the post-war period, the state developed and implemented many programs in various fields of activity, for which special state bodies were created. Which? Find matching pairs of two columns.

7. Fill in:

Crosswords

Horizontally:

• 1. This model of social protection is used in America.
• 2. Name the model of social protection that is used in Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal.
• 3. Who is the author of the continental model of social protection of the population in foreign countries?
• 4. In which country were the main principles of the continental model of social protection laid down?
• 5. This model of social protection is included in the report of the European Commission in the EU countries in one of the four main models. It is also called Bismarck in another way.

Vertically:

• 1. Complete the sentence: The largest share of social spending in East Asia is spending on ...
• 2. This model of social protection is typical for Denmark, Sweden, Finland.
• 3. What is the name of the model of social protection of the population, which is used by the UK and Ireland.
• 4. What is the name of the assistance that is provided to socially vulnerable groups of the population.
• 5. What is the name of the benefit that is paid to employees upon termination of the employment contract.
• 6. How many basic organizational and legal forms of social protection of the population exist in a market economy?

Horizontally:

These persons are UST taxpayers.

Fill in the missing word: There is compulsory insurance, conditional insurance and ... insurance. Name the function of social insurance, which allows achieving social stability on the basis of coordinating the interests of all subjects of social and labor relations.

This part of the pension is designed to increase personal responsibility for material security in old age.

What is the function of social insurance, which involves compensation for damages for loss of health and disability.

• 1. Name the social security function that provides normal conditions for reproduction work force employees at all stages of the life cycle.
• 2. Insert the missing word: The optimal combination of personal and joint and several liability; recognition of all expenses for social insurance of employees as socially necessary; organizational self-management; the obligation of social insurance; the equivalence of insurance premiums and payments together constitute the main ... social. insurance.
• 3. This part of the pension connects individual and collective efforts to earn income replacement rights.
• 4. Name the function of social. insurance associated with maintaining a certain level of material security of the insured in the event of a risky situation.
• 5. Name the function of social. insurance, which consists in the distribution liability for social risks between all insured.
• 6. Insert the missing word: According to the method of organization, state, regional and .... insurance are distinguished.
• 7. One of the benefits of social. insurance before a private form of insurance.

Horizontally:

1. Continue the phrase: one of the reasons why it was not possible to implement market reforms in Russia in the 90s is a deep

• 2. This is a guaranteed monthly cash payment to provide citizens when they reach the age specified by law.
• 3. What was the name of the privatization check in Russia in the 90s, certifying the right of everyone to receive a certain share of public property.
• 4. It was this class that became the pillar of stability in society.
• 5. Insert the missing word: One of the indicators of the extremely low effectiveness of social policy in the Russian Federation is the high ... income of the population.
• 6. This segment of the population belongs to the "social bottom" of society.
• 7. How many levels are there budget system in RF?
• 8. Continue the phrase: One of the reasons why it was not possible to implement market reforms in Russia in the 90s is ...

Vertically:

• 1. Name the process in Russian economy when enterprises dominating in a particular sector of the economy set high prices for their products.
• 2. The value of the personal income tax interest rate.
• 3. This process was present in the 90s, during the reforms in Russia, and was accompanied by the withdrawal of part of the excess money supply from circulation, and was combined with inflation.
• 4. The only country in Europe that has transferred pensions to an individual funded system

Horizontally:

• 1. This form of individual implicit resistance of employees involves absence from work for a variety of reasons: deception of the administration, etc.
• 2. Name the direction of state regulation of the market economy, which was most widespread after the Second World War in the context of the developing scientific and technological revolution.
• 3. This process began in the West in the 1970s and involved the curtailment of traditional industries and their transfer to the territories of the “third world countries”.
• 4. Name the form of labor conflict, which involves a spontaneous or organized stoppage of production.
• 5. This revolution in Russia created a threat to the existence of capitalist society.
• 6. This function of social. partnership is connected with the formation of an effective system of state regulation of the market economy.
• 1. What is the form of labor conflict, which involves the actual disregard of employees of the main production requirements when they are formally observed.
• 2. This direction of state regulation of the market economy arose before the Second World War and was associated with the development of the system of anti-crisis regulation of the economy.
• 3. This form of collective implicit resistance of employees. It implies a decrease in the intensity of labor, a collective limitation of production rates.
• 4. Name the model of trilateral cooperation in the West between workers, entrepreneurs and the state at the federal, regional, territorial levels
• 5. Name the two-way model of social partnership.
• 6. This function of social. partnership lies in the fact that the state acts as an arbiter in the relationship between employees and employers.
• 7. This form of influence on employees is used by the employer in the event of a labor conflict and is accompanied by the closure of their enterprises by employers.

Horizontally:

• 1. Scientific and technological progress at the present stage determines the high rates of displacement of precisely such workers from production.
• 2. This American automobile tycoon designed his own system of organization of production and labor and was a supporter of tough authoritarian management.
• 3. After the Second World War, this model of labor management became widely known, which involves considering the company as a big family opposing the elements of the market.
• 4. This progressive economic phenomenon began in Russia in the 1990s.
• 5. In this country, works councils must be created without fail in any organization with at least 50 employees on a tripartite basis: a leader, a neutral representative and employee representatives.

Vertically:

• 1. These corporations have become the main actors of the modern world economy.
• 2. The collapse of the USSR and the liquidation of the world socialist system were marked by the triumph of precisely this model of economic globalization.
• 3. This American engineer at the turn of the 20th century laid the foundation for a systematic study of the labor process on a scientific basis, which includes 3 points: tight control, detailed specialization of labor and its piecework.
• 4. It was for this organization that an unfavorable climate developed in most industrialized countries, and the organization's attempts to protect workers were perceived as reactionary policy.
• 5. The desire of trade unions to influence changes in the field of employment related to technological process led to the emergence in countries Western Europe these agreements.
• 6. This International Organization provides support only to those countries that agree with the neo-liberal model of globalization.
• 7. These centers control the most mobile element of the circulation of capital - money, manipulate or concentrate enormous economic power in their hands.
• 8. In this country, works councils are elected by secret ballot for 4 years in any organization with at least 5 employees. Members of such a board are protected by special legal guarantees regarding dismissal and a number of other guarantees.
• 9. Continue the phrase: one of the possible ways to solve the problem of employment, the trade unions consider the reduction of working hours without cutting ...
• 10. The alternation of jobs, which allows you to reduce the monotony of work.

Horizontally:

• 1. This agreement establishes general terms and Conditions labor, guarantees, compensations and benefits to employees in the territory of the relevant municipality.
• 2. This perspective (3-10 years) implies the development and implementation of targeted government programs and projects as a response to the challenges of the time, which are generated by globalization.
• 3. In the new wording of Art. 40 Labor Code The Russian Federation contains the opportunity to conclude a collective agreement not only with an organization as legal entity but also with him.
• 4. Such an agreement establishes general principles regulation of social and labor relations and related economic relations at the level of two or more subjects of the Russian Federation.
• 1. First of all, social partnership in the sphere of labor in modern Russia is regulated precisely at this level.
• 2. If the term of the collective agreement has expired, then the parties have the right to extend it, but not more than for this number of years.
• 3. New edition Art. 30 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation establishes the rule according to which in social partnership at the local level the interests of workers are represented by these organizations.
• 4. Transactions in the labor market are always drawn up in the form of this document.
• 5. What is the name of the agreement that establishes the general principles for regulating social and labor relations and related economic relations at the federal level.
• 6. This International Organization was established in 1919. as a public organization of labor under the League of Nations, and since 1946. is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• 7. Continue the sentence: the purpose of the Convention is the elimination of ... labor and establishes that the minimum age for admission to work should not be lower than the age of completion of compulsory education.
• 8. This prospect (10-25 years) involves the achievement of the strategic goals of social policy, formed between all subjects of partnerships.
• 9. Such an agreement establishes the general terms of remuneration, guarantees, compensations and benefits for employees of industries.

• 1. Incomes of the owners of the main factors of production, received by them due to their initiative activity in the market economy system.
• 2. The quantitative side of social welfare is characterized by the concept of "... life".
• 3. The balance of income and expenditure, which makes it possible to determine the cost of living for those segments of the population that have a minimum income, is called the "minimum consumer ...".
• 4. Occupational ... is the value of the probability of a health disorder, taking into account the severity of the consequences as a result of the adverse influence of factors in the working environment and the labor process.
• 5. Collective limitation of production rates with formal observance of all the rules for the implementation of labor operations.
• 6. Closing by employers of their enterprises and the mass dismissal of workers employed in them to prevent a strike.
• 7. ... labor is the alternation of jobs, which reduces the monotony of work and psychological fatigue.
• 8. The function of the state, which consists in regulating the relationship between employees and employers.
• 9. The advantages of social insurance include mandatory nature, relative "cheapness" for the population and ...
• 10. ... a market economy is the strengthening of its orientation towards ensuring the improvement of well-being and the comprehensive development of the individual.

Vertically:

• 1. Income received by any owner of goods available in quantities naturally or artificially limited in comparison with demand.
• 2. In Marxism, the converted form of surplus value is called...
• 3. The qualitative side of social welfare is characterized by the concept of "... life".
• 4. Certain aspects of life are characterized by private ..., which include socio-demographic indicators, economic activity of the population, social tension, etc.
• 5. Providing citizens with only minimal guarantees and state assistance only to a limited circle of people is provided for by the concept of ... the state.
• 6. Legally guaranteed cash payment to provide for citizens in old age, in case of partial or complete disability, loss of a breadwinner and in connection with the achievement of the established guard of work in certain areas of labor activity.
• 7. Spontaneous or organized shutdown of production.
• 8. Labor ... is a transition from rigid authoritarian forms of labor management to flexible collective forms, expanding the opportunities for an ordinary worker to participate in management.
• 9. Actual ignoring by employees of the basic production requirements when they are formally observed.
• 10. Social ... is the accumulation of certain funds generated as a result of the payment of contributions, and the use of these funds to make payments in the event of a risky situation.

• 1. What is the name of the objective social process, which is characterized by the transformation of human activity and its results into an independent force that dominates him and is often hostile to him;
• 3. How many main moments of the alienation of labor in the capitalist market economy were revealed by K. Marx and F. Engels;
• 5. What is the name of the most well-known form of collective implicit resistance, which is a collective limitation of production standards while formally observing all the rules for the implementation of labor operations;
• 7. What is the name of the actual ignoring by employees of the basic production requirements when they are formally observed;
• 9. What is the name of a pronounced form of labor conflict;
• 11. What is the name of the closure of their enterprises by employers and the mass dismissal of workers employed in them;
• 13. What is the name of the process that struck the West in the 1970s, which is the curtailment of many "old", traditional industries and their transfer to the territories of the "third world" countries;
• 15. What American engineer became the founder of the scientific organization of labor;
• 17. What is the name of the system invented by F. Taylor, which involved the transfer of all functions of the organization of the labor process to the administration;
• 19. What is the name of the system of organization of production and labor, developed on the eve of the First World War by the American automobile magnate G. Ford.

Horizontal questions:

• 2. What is the name of the alternation of jobs, which allows you to reduce the monotony of work and the psychological fatigue caused by it, which positively affects the final results of production;
• 4. Which country uses works councils at the national level, which must be created without fail in any organization with at least 50 employees;
• 6. What organization was created in 1919. as a public organization of working people under the League of Nations;
• 8. The system of relations between employees (representatives of employees), employers (representatives of employers), public authorities, local self-government, aimed at ensuring the coordination of the interests of employees and employers on the regulation of labor relations and other relations directly related to it is called social ... ;
• 10. What is the prospect for the development of social partnership, designed for 10-25 years, involves the achievement of the strategic goals of social policy, formulated as a result of reaching a consensus between all subjects of partnerships;
• 12. What function of the state involves the role of an arbitrator, the subject of control over the strict execution of both employers and employees of the adopted legal regulations and agreements;
• 14. Which of the functions of the state involves the formation of a system of state regulation of the economy, adequate to the requirements of today;
• 16. Satisfaction of what needs, which are of priority importance for hired workers engaged in performing work, was ensured by the system of social partnership in Western countries;
• 18. What direction associated with the development of the Tavistock Institute for Human Relations in London emerged in the late 1940s. within the school of "human relations";
• 20. What are the names of working time schedules, when using which employees themselves set the beginning and end of the working day.

Horizontal questions:

• 1. What needs norms are used to form the minimum set of food products?
• 2. The valuation of the minimum set of food products, non-food products and services necessary to maintain human health and ensure his life, plus mandatory payments and fees - this is ... a minimum.
• 3. The concept that provides citizens with only minimal guarantees is called the concept of ... the state.
• 4. The minimum set of food products, non-food products and services is a consumer ...
• 5. A rational consumer budget is also called a high budget...
• 6. The magnitude of the probability of a health disorder as a result of the adverse influence of factors in the working environment and the labor process is a professional ...
• 7. Through what norms are the state minimum social standards expressed?
• 8. Legally guaranteed cash payment to provide for citizens in old age.
• 9. The subsistence minimum is calculated in accordance with ... calculation of the subsistence minimum.
• 10. What insurance initiative involves the development of the institution of personal insurance?

Vertically

• 1. Established by the laws of the Russian Federation or decisions of representative bodies of state power on certain period the minimum levels of social guarantees are the state minimum social ...
• 2. The balance of income and expenses, which makes it possible to determine the cost of living for those segments of the population that have a minimum income - this is the minimum consumer ...
• 3. How many principles of social insurance organization?
• 4. One of the advantages of social insurance over private insurance initiative.
• 5. How many square meters is the social norm of housing area per member of a family consisting of three or more people?
• 6. The concept of a subsidiary state involves the implementation in practice of the doctrine of "cheap economy ..."
• 7. What is the name of the means-tested assistance provided to socially vulnerable groups of the population?
• 8. One of the criteria for classifying models of social policy are ... attitudes.
• 9. The concept that assumes the responsibility of the state to ensure a high standard of living is called the concept of ... the state.
• 10. One of the functions of social insurance.

Horizontally:

• 1. The most important feature of this social model- comprehensive responsibility of the state for the socio-economic situation of its citizens. Feature - severe directive regulation of production, exchange and distribution of social benefits and services.
• 2. social structure Society is conditioned by... production and changes accordingly as social relations change.
• 3. Two approaches to differentiation of the structure of the social sphere: 1)...; 2) structural.
• 4. The totality of interconnected and interacting social groups, institutions and the relationship between them is a social ....
• 5. The main theme of social policy is the social ... of certain parts of the people and the people as a whole.
• 6. The relationship of social groups (classes).
• 7. Social ... is a system of social protection, the task of which is to ensure the implementation of the constitutional right of economically active citizens to material security in old age, in case of illness, full or partial disability, loss of a breadwinner, unemployment.
• 8. Social ... - historically established forms of organization and regulation of public life, providing vital functions for society, including a set of norms, roles, patterns of behavior, special institutions and control systems.
• 9. ... the model of social policy is characterized by the fact that any person independently has the right to minimum social protection in the event of social risks.

Vertically:

• 1. Power in the economy, projection social structure and the distribution of power in society to the economic sphere.
• 2. ... politics - reflects the relationship of social groups regarding the preservation and change of the social position of the population, its constituent classes, strata, social, socio-demographic, socio-professional groups, social communities.
• 3. The social order in which the subjects can rely on the social system when making demands to improve or defend their position in society.
• 4. The level of environmental hazards both in the natural environment, and in settlements, and in the sphere of production is an ecological ....
• 5. Such a social policy requires the identification of priority areas for the development of the social sphere.
• 6. The higher the level of social, the lower the level of social security.
• 7. Social ... - social differentiation and inequality based on certain criteria.
• 8. ... social positions are used in determining the qualitative relative levels of well-being (poverty, prosperity, poverty, wealth, etc.).
• 9. The social sphere is designed to provide the level of public ....
• 10. ... social policy is characterized by a weak reaction, as it does not respond in a timely manner to the needs and problems that have arisen; characterized by taking action.
• 11. "Everyone participates, therefore everyone contributes" - this is the ideology of the social ... model.
• 12. The main subject of social policy.
• 13. Social ... are such states (bands) of social development when social and economic structures are reproduced on a peculiar, socially stable basis and retain their qualitative certainty.
• 14. ... social policy is characterized by the fact that measures are implemented in cases of extreme situations.
• 15. Processes from higher to lower, processes of social degradation, return to obsolete forms and structures of social order.
• 16. A holistic, continuously changing system of society, generated by the objective need of society for the continuous reproduction of the subjects of the social process, is a social ....

Crossword Answers

On the topic: "Labor productivity and wages"

Horizontally:

• 1. Break; 2. ESN; 3. Marx; 4. Smith; 5. Day off; 6. Labor costs;
• 7. Experience; 8. Accountant; 9. Minimum wage; 10. Bonus; 11. Strumilin.

Vertically:

• 1. Prize; 12. Working out; 13. absenteeism; 14. Malthus; 15. Hold;
• 16. Turgot; 17. Workers; 18. Tariff; 19. Marriage.

Horizontally:

1. personal income tax; 2. Labor; 3. Material consumption; 4. Capital intensity; 5.Salary; 6. Marriage; 7. Fee; 8.Adam; 9.Mill; 10.Motivation.

Vertically:

11. Return on assets; 12. Intensification; 13.Real; 14.Rated; ^. Profitability; 16. Piecework; 17. Capital.

Course work

3rd year students of the group 87001206

Ivanova Maria Ivanovna

Supervisor:

candidate of sociological sciences,

Associate Professor V.P. Ivanova

BELGOROD 2014

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

LIST OF LITERATURE (SAMPLES OF DESIGN)

Legislative materials

Constitution of the Russian Federation [Text]: official text. - M.: Marketing, 2001. - 39 p.

Family Code of the Russian Federation [Text]: [feder. law: adopted by the State. Duma 8 Dec. 1995: accessed 3 Jan. 2001]. - St. Petersburg: Victory: Stone Country, 2001. - 94 p.

Note:

1. Additional information indicated on the title page is not placed in square brackets, and information placed on the back title page, is given in square brackets.

2. Additional Information, revealing and explaining the title or type of document, can be formulated on the basis of an analysis of the document and placed in square brackets.

Shapovalova, I.S. Diagnostics professionally important qualities social worker [Text]: textbook.-method. allowance. – / I.S.Shapovalova. - Belgorod: Belgor Publishing House. State. Univ., 2004. 80 p.

Firsov, M.V. Theory of social work [Text]: textbook. allowance for students. Higher Proc. institutions / M.V. Firsov, E.G. Studenova - M .: Vlados, 2001. - 432 p.

Danakin, N.S. Conflicts and technologies for their prevention [Text] / N.S.Danakin, L.Ya.Dyatchenko, V.I.Speransky. - Belgorod: Belgorod Center. social technologies, 1995. - 316 p.

Note:

1. If the publishing house has a name (Publishing house "Nauka", Publishing House"New Textbook", CJSC "EURO-ADDRESS", Humanitarian Publishing Center "VLADOS", IPC "POLITERRA", etc.), then in the description information about the form of ownership (JSC, CJSC, ID, IC, IPC, GIC, etc. ) are omitted and given the name of the publisher without quotes.

2. For licensed and accredited publishing houses of most educational institutions that do not have their own names (Publishing house of the St. Petersburg Chemical and Pharmacological Academy, Publishing house of the Ural state university, Belgorod State University Publishing House), the description is given in a partially abridged form (Publishing house of St. Petersburg. chemical-pharmac. acad.; Publishing house of the Ural State University; Publishing house of Belgor. state. un- ta).

3. If the name of the publisher is included in the previous areas in full form, in this area it can be reduced to the most short form(SPKhFA, Ural State University, BelSU).

Socially vulnerable families in Russia ( regional aspect) [Text]: monograph / O.A. Gordilova, I.A. Ilyaeva, E.A. Kozhemyakin, T.N. Kuznetsova, N.V. K.Svishcheva, I.S.Shapovalova; under total ed. I.A. Ilyaeva, T.N. Kuznetsova, M.E. Polenova. - Belgorod: CPI Politerra, 2003. - 196 p.

Socially vulnerable families in Russia (regional aspect) [Text]: monograph /O.A. Gordilova [and others]; under total ed. I.A. Ilyaeva [and others]. - Belgorod: Politerra, 2003. - 196 p.

Note:

If there is information about four or more persons and (or) organizations, the bibliographer determines the number of statements of responsibility given. The description may contain information about all persons and (or) organizations indicated in the source of information. If necessary, reduce their number is limited to indicating the first of each groups by adding the abbreviation "and others" [and others] or its Latin equivalent in square brackets.

Description of a single volume of a multi-volume edition

Kazmin, V.D. Directory of the family doctor [Text]. At 3 hours, Part 2. Childhood diseases / Vladimir Kazmin - M .: AST: Astrel, 2002. - 503 p.

Description of a section, chapter, or paragraph from a book

Socially vulnerable families in Russia (regional aspect) [Text]: monograph / O.A. Gordilova, I.A. Ilyaeva, E.A. Kozhemyakin and others; under total ed. I.A. Ilyaeva, T.N. Kuznetsova, M.E. Polenova. - Belgorod: IPC "Polyterra", 2003. - 196 p.

Guslyakova, L.G. Levels of social work, its functional role repertoire [Text] /L.G.Guslyakova //Theory of social work: /G.Yu.Burlakova [and others]; ed. E.I. Kholostova. - M .: Jurist, 2001. - Ch. 4. - S. 53-59.

Description of collections (depending on

Social and pedagogical technologies [Text]: Sat. materials of the All-Russian scientific–pract. conf. "Social and pedagogical technologies in the education system", Belgorod, October 29-31. 1998 / min. Image. RF, Belgor. state un-t; editorial board: N.A. Mislivets [and others]. - Belgorod: BelGU, 1999. - 112 p.

Interuniversity scientific and practical conference "Educational process in higher education in Russia", April 26-27. 2001 [Text]: [dedicated. 50th anniversary of NSAVT: materials] / Novosib. region Department of International assoc. on work with drug addiction and drug business, Novosib. state acad. water. transport; editorial board: A.B.Borisov [and others]. - Novosibirsk: NGAVT, 2001. - 157 p.

Description of the article from the collection

Kraineva, L.A. Methodological approaches to the problem of gender research of deviant behavior [Text] / L.A. Kraineva // Collection scientific papers Rostov State Pedagogical University. - Rostov, 2003. - No. 1. - p. 78-86.

Description of an article from a multi-volume collection

Bakharev, V.V. Ecological and cultural monitoring system as a factor of sustainable and safe development of the region [Text] /V.V.Bakharev //Region: contours of security and development: materials of Vseros. scientific-pract. conf. In Mordovia. State. ped. in-those them. M.E. Evsevyeva 15-16 Feb. 2001 at 4 h. Ch 1 /

under the editorship of V.A. Pisachkin. - Saransk: MGPI, 2001. - S. 51-59.

Description of the article from the magazine

Novokshonova, G. A large family: a model of assistance [Text] / G. Novokshonova //Social work. - 1993. - No. 3. - S. 15-16.

Kazakov, N.A. Belated confession [Text]: story / Nikolai Kazakov // At a military post. - 2000. - No. 9. - P. 64-76; No. 10. - p. 58-71.

Bakharev, V.V. Ecological and cultural problems of the city and optimization of the urban socioecosystem (on the example of Ulyanovsk) [Text] / Viktor Bakharev //Regionology. - 1999. - No. 4 / 2000. - No. 1. - S. 391-401.

Description of a newspaper article or interview

Piriev, Yu., Fomina, E. Additional profession- a guarantee of constant earnings [Text] / Yu. Piriev, E. Fomina // Landmark. - 2000. - October. – P. 4.

Serebryakova, M.I. Dionysius does not let go [Text]: [on the frescoes of the Ferapontovo Monastery, Vologda. region]: a conversation with the director of the museum Marina Serebryakova / recorded by Yuri Medvedev // Vek. - 2002. - June 14-20 (No. 18). – P. 9.

Belozerov, I.V. Religious policy of the Golden Horde in Russia in the XIII-XIV centuries. [Text]: dis.... cand. ist. Sciences: 07.00.02 / Belozerov Ivan Valentinovich. - M., 2002. - 215 p.

Kraineva, L.A. Gender specifics of behavior in the tax sphere [Text]: Ph.D. dis... cand. sociological Sciences: 22.00.04 / Kraineva Lyudmila Alekseevna. - Saransk. – 24 s.

Description of the deposited scientific works

Razumovsky, V.A. Management of marketing examples in the region [Text] / V.A. Razumovsky, D.A. Andreev; Institute of City Economics. - M., 2002. - 210 p. - Dep. in INION Ros. acad. Sciences 15.02.02, No. 139876.

Sociological research small groups of the population [Text] / V.I. Ivanov [and others]; Ministry of Education Ros. Federation, Financial Academy. - M., 2002. - 110 p. - Dep. in VINITI 13.06.02, No. 145432.

Description of sources (regulations, charters, reports, etc.)

Message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation [Text]: (on the situation in the country and the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state). – M.: [b.i. ], 2001. - 46 p.

Charter of the public all-Russian organization "Russian Trade Union of Shipbuilding Workers" - RPRS [Text]: established. conf. Dec 17 1991: rev. and additional introduced. I congress of trade union on December 22. 1995, II congress of the trade union on December 15. 2000 - M.: ProfEco, 2001. - 43 pages.

Note: in the absence of information about the place of publication in the described source, abbreviations are given in square brackets. [b.m.], in the absence of a publisher[b.i.], year of publication [b.g.].

Description of electronic sources

Sologubova, T.K. Foster family as a form of raising children left without parental care [Electronic resource] / T.K. Sologubova, L. Surikova. - http://home.novoch.ru/~azazel/text/stat/prsemya.html.

Bibliography on social and humanitarian sciences, 2000-2003 [Electronic resource] / Inst. inform. by society Sciences (INION). Electron. Dan. and progr. (459 MB). - M., 2004. - 1 electron. opt. disc (CD-ROM).

Art Encyclopedia of Foreign Classical Art [Electronic resource]. – Electron. text, graphics, sound Dan. and application software. (546 MB). – M.: Bolshaya Ros. encycle. [and others], 1996 - 1 electron. opt. disc (CD-ROM).

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Social protection of the population- this is one of the most important directions of the social policy of the state, which consists in establishing and maintaining the socially necessary material and social position of all members of society.

Sometimes social protection is interpreted more narrowly: as providing a certain level of income for those segments of the population who, for whatever reason, cannot provide for their own existence: the unemployed, the disabled, the sick, orphans, the elderly, single mothers, families with many children. Basic principles of social protection:

• humanity;
• targeting;
• complexity;
• ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual.

The system of social protection of the population and its structure

Social security system is a set of legislative acts, measures, as well as organizations that ensure the implementation of social protection measures for the population, support for socially vulnerable segments of the population.

It includes:

1. Social Security originated in Russia in the 1920s. and meant the creation state system material support and services for the elderly and disabled citizens, as well as families with children at the expense of the so-called public consumption funds. This category is essentially identical to the category of social protection, but the latter applies to a market economy.

In addition to pensions (for old age, disability, etc.), social security included benefits for temporary disability and childbirth, for caring for a child under the age of one, assistance to families in the maintenance and upbringing of children (free or on preferential terms, nurseries, kindergartens, boarding schools , pioneer camps, etc.), family allowances, maintenance of the disabled in special organizations (nursing homes, etc.), free or concessional prosthetic care, provision of vehicles for the disabled, vocational training for the disabled, and various benefits for the families of the disabled. During the transition to the market, the social security system largely ceased to fulfill its functions, but some of its elements entered into modern system social protection of the population.

2. - the provision of social benefits and services to citizens without taking into account the labor contribution and testing of means on the basis of the principle of distribution of these benefits according to the needs of the available public resources. In our country, social guarantees include:

• guaranteed free medical care;
• general accessibility and free education;
• the minimum wage;
• the minimum amount of pensions, scholarships;
• social pensions (disabled since childhood; children with disabilities; disabled people without work experience; children who have lost one or both parents; persons over 65 (men) and 60 (women) years who do not have work experience);
• allowances at the birth of a child, for the period of caring for a child until he reaches the age of 1.5 years, up to 16 years;
• ritual allowance for burial and some others.

Since January 1, 2002, the amount of benefits related to the birth of a child has been increased. Thus, the amount of a one-time allowance for the birth of a child increased from 1.5 thousand rubles to 4.5 thousand rubles and in 2006 - up to 8000 rubles, the monthly allowance for the period of parental leave until the child reaches the age of one and a half years from 200 up to 500 rubles, and in 2006 - up to 700 rubles. This allowance provided 25% of the living wage for an able-bodied person. The amount of the monthly allowance for a child under 16 years of age has not been revised and amounts to 70 rubles. Its ratio with the subsistence minimum for a child was 3.0% in 2004. In Moscow and some other regions, this allowance in 2006 increased to 150 rubles.

A variety of social guarantees are social benefits. They are a system of public guarantees provided by individual groups population (disabled people, war veterans, labor veterans, etc.). In 2005, benefits in kind were replaced for these categories of the population monetary compensation. Since January 1, 2005, the preferential category of citizens has the right to use social package and the right to receive monthly cash payments. The cost of the social package is set at 450 rubles. It includes travel in suburban transport, free drug provision, sanatorium treatment and travel to the place of sanatorium treatment. The law provides that from January 2006 beneficiaries will be able to choose between a social package and receiving the appropriate amount of money.

From January 1, 2006, monthly cash payments in accordance with the law were established in the following amounts: invalids of the Great Patriotic War - 2000 rubles; participants of the Second World War - 1500 rubles; combat veterans and a number of other categories of beneficiaries - 1,100 rubles.

Persons who worked during the Second World War at air defense facilities, the construction of fortifications, naval bases, airfields and other military facilities, family members of those who died or died war invalids, participants in the Great Patriotic War and combat veterans, will receive 600 rubles a month.

Disabled persons with a third degree of restriction of labor activity are paid 1,400 rubles a month; second degree - 1000 rubles; first degree - 800 rubles; disabled children will be paid 1000 rubles. Disabled people who do not have a degree of restriction on labor activity, with the exception of disabled children, receive 500 rubles a month.

Social insurance— protection of the economically active population from social risks on the basis of collective solidarity in compensation for damage. The main social risks associated with the loss of ability to work, work and, accordingly, income, are illness, old age, unemployment, motherhood, accident, work injury, occupational disease, death of the breadwinner. The social insurance system is financed from special extra-budgetary funds formed at the expense of contributions from employers and employees, as well as state subsidies. There are two forms of social insurance - compulsory (supported by the state of its funds) and voluntary (in the absence of state aid). Citizens are supported, first of all, through cash payments (pensions and benefits for sickness, old age, unemployment, loss of a breadwinner, etc.), as well as by financing the services of healthcare organizations, vocational training and others related to rehabilitation.

Social support(assistance) is provided to socially vulnerable groups of the population who, for one reason or another, are unable to secure an income for themselves. Assistance is provided through both cash and in-kind payments (free meals, clothing) and is funded by general tax revenues. Means testing is usually required to receive social assistance. Assistance is provided to those people whose incomes are below the minimum living standards, and is an essential element of the anti-poverty policy, ensuring a minimum guaranteed income, as a realization of the right to life.

Social support is not limited to material assistance. It also includes measures in the form of assistance and services provided by individuals or groups of the population with social services to overcome life's difficulties, maintain social status, and adapt in society.

Activity social services for social support, provision of social, medical, pedagogical, legal services and material assistance, social adaptation and rehabilitation of citizens in difficult life situations, has formed into a separate branch of the social sphere - social services.

Institutional system social services Russia is developing at a very fast pace. During the period 1998-2004, the total number of social service institutions increased by one third. At the same time, the number of institutions for the elderly and the disabled increased by more than 1.5 times compared with 1985, and by 18% compared with 1998. Number of centers for social assistance to families and children in 1998-2004 increased by 2 times, social rehabilitation centers - by 2.5 times. There are 25 rehabilitation centers for young people with disabilities, 17 geriatric centers. New types of social service institutions have appeared: crisis centers for women, so far the only crisis center for men, crisis departments for girls.

Work aimed at helping, supporting and protecting people, and, above all, socially weak sections of society, is called social work.

The object of social work are people in need of outside help: the elderly, pensioners, the disabled, the seriously ill, children; people who got into
I wish the life situation: the unemployed, drug addicts, teenagers who fell into bad company, single-parent families, convicted and served their sentences, refugees and migrants, etc.

Subjects of social work- those organizations and people who carry out this work. This is the state as a whole, exercising social policy through state social security agencies. These are public organizations: the Russian Association of Social Services, the Association of Social Pedagogues and social workers and others. These are charitable organizations and relief societies such as the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

The main subject of social work are people engaged in it professionally or on a voluntary basis. There are about half a million professional social workers (that is, people with the appropriate education and diploma) all over the world (in Russia there are several tens of thousands). The main part of social work is performed by non-professionals, either as a result of circumstances or because of conviction and a sense of duty.

Society is interested in increasing effectiveness of social work. However, it is difficult to define and measure it. Efficiency is understood as the ratio of the results of activities and the costs necessary to achieve this result. Efficiency in the social sphere is a complex category that consists of the goals, results, costs and conditions of social activity. The result is the final result of any activity in relation to its purpose. It can be positive or negative. In social work, the result is the satisfaction of the needs of its objects, clients of social services, and on this basis general improvement social situation in society. The criteria for the effectiveness of social work at the macro level can be indicators of the financial situation of the family (person), life expectancy, the level and structure of morbidity, homelessness, drug addiction, crime, etc.

The problem of the limits of social assistance to citizens is closely related to the criterion of effectiveness. As with the implementation of income policy, it is necessary to take into account the possible negative consequences of a massive social support: the appearance of dependency, passivity, unwillingness to make decisions on your own and solve your problems. There may be negative developments in the social sphere (for example, active support for single mothers may result in a decrease in the marriage rate and, ultimately, the birth rate).

An agreement between three parties: employees, employers, the state.

The point is to implement the principles of civil society. Gives the opportunity to have the right to vote to those parties who in ordinary life they don't have it.

In the system of social partnership, the interests of workers are represented, as a rule, by trade unions, the interests of employers - by unions of entrepreneurs. The third direct participant in the process of harmonizing interests is the state (represented by local authorities), which is also the guarantor of the implementation of the adopted agreements. Coordination of interests is achieved through a negotiation process, during which the parties agree on working conditions and pay, on social guarantees for employees and their role in the activities of the enterprise.

The development of a social partnership system creates the possibility of achieving a relative balance of interests between employees and employers on the basis of cooperation, compromise, and leads to social consensus. It serves as an effective tool for combining economic efficiency and social justice.

Collective agreement - legal act, which governs legal relations and is between employees and the employer. Reasons for non-conclusion: lack of information, lack of initiative, fear of dismissal, disunity of workers, lack of confidence in state support.

Legal framework - art. 23 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Social partnership is a method of resolving relations that arise in the world of work.

Levels of social partnership:

Federal - establishes the basis for the regulation of relations in the sphere of labor

Regional - sets the norms for a specific subject of the Russian Federation

Industry

Territorial - municipality

The level of a particular organization.

9. "Third sector" in the provision of social services.

AT modern world the non-profit sector is considered as the organizational basis of civil society. NGOs are engaged in the provision of social services to the population, socially significant activities, the protection of human rights, through the mechanisms of public examination and control, they contribute to transparency and efficiency of work public services and the judicial system. NGOs are a catalyst for the implementation of feedback mechanisms between citizens and the government.

This, in turn, contributes to the emergence among citizens of a sense of patriotism and responsibility, civil solidarity, the formation of an active life position, the development of self-organization and self-government.

In modern democracies, the political elite attaches great importance to supporting the "third sector", the volunteer and voluntary movement. Traditionally, professionals working in the non-profit sector and participating in volunteer activities are especially respected. In some countries, this is enshrined at the legislative level. To date, in the Russian Federation, the only legislative norms that most closely describe the organizations of the "third sector" are articles of Law No. 7 of the Federal Law "On Non-Commercial Organizations", clause 2.1 of Article 2 "Non-Commercial Organizations" and Article 31.1 "Support for Socially Oriented non-profit organizations state authorities and local self-government bodies”. They were introduced in No. 7-FZ in accordance with Law No. 40-FZ, which formulates the concept of a socially oriented non-profit organization.

Nizhny Novgorod: Center for the Development of Public Initiatives Association "Service"; Nizhny Novgorod charitable public organization "Care"; Nizhny Novgorod regional charitable public organization "Center for Assistance to Migrants"; Nizhny Novgorod Diabetic League; Nizhny Novgorod Regional Public Organization of the Disabled "Invatur"; Interregional Youth Public Movement for Support of Volunteer Initiatives "SPHERE"; Nizhny Novgorod regional public organization for the support of children and youth "Veras".

Social partnership in the field of social protection

INTRODUCTION 3

Chapter 1. SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP: ESSENCE, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA 6

1.1 The concept of social partnership 6

1.2.Social partnership of state and public organizations in the social sphere 16

Chapter 2. SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP AS A PUBLIC RESOURCE IN THE SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CITIZENS 26

2.1. Public-state partnership in support of people with disabilities 26

2.2. Social partnership on industrial enterprises– protection of the social welfare of employees 41

CONCLUSION 51

REFERENCES 53

INTRODUCTION

Relevance of the topic.The strategic goal of the country's development, reflected in the concept of long-term socio-economic development of Russia until 2020, is the transition to an innovative socially oriented development model. This implies special attention not only to technological, but first of all to social innovations, determines the priority of issues of human capital development, civil society and social partnership.

Social partnership implies cooperation between state structures and civil society institutions, charitable organizations, local authorities, commercial enterprises and non-profit organizations.

Such interaction is necessary in order to jointly solve significant social problems (poverty, homelessness, orphanhood, domestic violence, pollution environment etc.), representatives of different sectors usually have different perceptions of responsibility for solving these problems. social problems, have different opportunities and resources to help, but despite differences and contradictions, cooperation is necessary.

At present, in order to build relations with the local society and the practical implementation of socially significant ideas in the practice of institutions of the social protection system, the innovative technology "social partnership" is successfully introduced and applied, which is a unique mechanism for regulating the coordination of the interests of business, society, government and effective method social communication in providing social assistance to vulnerable categories of citizens.

In reforming Russia, social partnership is taking its first steps, but it is already becoming relevant. In order for social partnership in the Russian Federation to develop more actively, the state needs to carry out propaganda.

The degree of scientific development of the topic.Social partnership in the social sphere is studied in the works of Russian scientists such as Smirnova A.A. “Public-state partnership in support of persons with disabilities at the beginning of the 20th century”, Volkova L.V. "Social partnership", Izyurova T.V. "Social partnership of state and public organizations in the social sphere: regional specifics".

The purpose of this work:explore social partnership in the field of social protection.

The purpose of the study can be achieved by solving the following tasks :

• to reveal the concept of social partnership;
• consider the social partnership of state and public organizations in the social sphere;
• to study public - state partnership in support of persons with disabilities;
• to analyze social partnership at industrial enterprises as a protection of the social well-being of workers.

object research is a social partnership

Subject social partnership in the field of social protection

Hypothesis – social partnership between the state and society is the most effective way solving significant problems of social protection of the population.

Structure. The thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, logically divided into paragraphs, a conclusion and a list of references.

The introduction substantiates the relevance of the thesis research.